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571
"
I
am
impatient
to
learn
.
"
572
"
To
steer
this
boat
to
starboard
or
port
,
to
turn
,
in
a
word
,
following
a
horizontal
plan
,
I
use
an
ordinary
rudder
fixed
on
the
back
of
the
stern-post
,
and
with
one
wheel
and
some
tackle
to
steer
by
.
But
I
can
also
make
the
Nautilus
rise
and
sink
,
and
sink
and
rise
,
by
a
vertical
movement
by
means
of
two
inclined
planes
fastened
to
its
sides
,
opposite
the
centre
of
flotation
,
planes
that
move
in
every
direction
,
and
that
are
worked
by
powerful
levers
from
the
interior
.
If
the
planes
are
kept
parallel
with
the
boat
,
it
moves
horizontally
.
573
If
slanted
,
the
Nautilus
,
according
to
this
inclination
,
and
under
the
influence
of
the
screw
,
either
sinks
diagonally
or
rises
diagonally
as
it
suits
me
.
And
even
if
I
wish
to
rise
more
quickly
to
the
surface
,
I
ship
the
screw
,
and
the
pressure
of
the
water
causes
the
Nautilus
to
rise
vertically
like
a
balloon
filled
with
hydrogen
.
"
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574
"
Bravo
,
Captain
!
But
how
can
the
steersman
follow
the
route
in
the
middle
of
the
waters
?
"
575
"
The
steersman
is
placed
in
a
glazed
box
,
that
is
raised
about
the
hull
of
the
Nautilus
,
and
furnished
with
lenses
.
"
576
"
Are
these
lenses
capable
of
resisting
such
pressure
?
"
577
"
Perfectly
.
Glass
,
which
breaks
at
a
blow
,
is
,
nevertheless
,
capable
of
offering
considerable
resistance
.
During
some
experiments
of
fishing
by
electric
light
in
1864
in
the
Northern
Seas
,
we
saw
plates
less
than
a
third
of
an
inch
thick
resist
a
pressure
of
sixteen
atmospheres
.
Now
,
the
glass
that
I
use
is
not
less
than
thirty
times
thicker
.
"
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578
"
Granted
.
But
,
after
all
,
in
order
to
see
,
the
light
must
exceed
the
darkness
,
and
in
the
midst
of
the
darkness
in
the
water
,
how
can
you
see
?
"
579
"
Behind
the
steersman
's
cage
is
placed
a
powerful
electric
reflector
,
the
rays
from
which
light
up
the
sea
for
half
a
mile
in
front
.
"
580
"
Ah
!
bravo
,
bravo
,
Captain
!
Now
I
can
account
for
this
phosphorescence
in
the
supposed
narwhal
that
puzzled
us
so
.
I
now
ask
you
if
the
boarding
of
the
Nautilus
and
of
the
Scotia
,
that
has
made
such
a
noise
,
has
been
the
result
of
a
chance
rencontre
?
"