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"
It
is
to
use
the
Rouquayrol
apparatus
,
invented
by
two
of
your
own
countrymen
,
which
I
have
brought
to
perfection
for
my
own
use
,
and
which
will
allow
you
to
risk
yourself
under
these
new
physiological
conditions
without
any
organ
whatever
suffering
.
It
consists
of
a
reservoir
of
thick
iron
plates
,
in
which
I
store
the
air
under
a
pressure
of
fifty
atmospheres
.
This
reservoir
is
fixed
on
the
back
by
means
of
braces
,
like
a
soldier
's
knapsack
.
Its
upper
part
forms
a
box
in
which
the
air
is
kept
by
means
of
a
bellows
,
and
therefore
can
not
escape
unless
at
its
normal
tension
.
In
the
Rouquayrol
apparatus
such
as
we
use
,
two
india
rubber
pipes
leave
this
box
and
join
a
sort
of
tent
which
holds
the
nose
and
mouth
;
one
is
to
introduce
fresh
air
,
the
other
to
let
out
the
foul
,
and
the
tongue
closes
one
or
the
other
according
to
the
wants
of
the
respirator
.
But
I
,
in
encountering
great
pressures
at
the
bottom
of
the
sea
,
was
obliged
to
shut
my
head
,
like
that
of
a
diver
in
a
ball
of
copper
;
and
it
is
to
this
ball
of
copper
that
the
two
pipes
,
the
inspirator
and
the
expirator
,
open
.
"
"
Perfectly
,
Captain
Nemo
;
but
the
air
that
you
carry
with
you
must
soon
be
used
;
when
it
only
contains
fifteen
per
cent
.
of
oxygen
it
is
no
longer
fit
to
breathe
.
"
"
Right
!
But
I
told
you
,
M.
Aronnax
,
that
the
pumps
of
the
Nautilus
allow
me
to
store
the
air
under
considerable
pressure
,
and
on
those
conditions
the
reservoir
of
the
apparatus
can
furnish
breathable
air
for
nine
or
ten
hours
.
"
"
I
have
no
further
objections
to
make
,
"
I
answered
.
"
I
will
only
ask
you
one
thing
,
Captain
--
how
can
you
light
your
road
at
the
bottom
of
the
sea
?
"
"
With
the
Ruhmkorff
apparatus
,
M.
Aronnax
;
one
is
carried
on
the
back
,
the
other
is
fastened
to
the
waist
.
It
is
composed
of
a
Bunsen
pile
,
which
I
do
not
work
with
bichromate
of
potash
,
but
with
sodium
.
A
wire
is
introduced
which
collects
the
electricity
produced
,
and
directs
it
towards
a
particularly
made
lantern
.
In
this
lantern
is
a
spiral
glass
which
contains
a
small
quantity
of
carbonic
gas
.
When
the
apparatus
is
at
work
this
gas
becomes
luminous
,
giving
out
a
white
and
continuous
light
.
Thus
provided
,
I
can
breathe
and
I
can
see
.
"
"
Captain
Nemo
,
to
all
my
objections
you
make
such
crushing
answers
that
I
dare
no
longer
doubt
.
But
,
if
I
am
forced
to
admit
the
Rouquayrol
and
Ruhmkorff
apparatus
,
I
must
be
allowed
some
reservations
with
regard
to
the
gun
I
am
to
carry
.
"
"
But
it
is
not
a
gun
for
powder
,
"
answered
the
Captain
.
"
Then
it
is
an
air-gun
.
"
"
Doubtless
!
How
would
you
have
me
manufacture
gun
powder
on
board
,
without
either
saltpetre
,
sulphur
,
or
charcoal
?
"
