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As
looters
.
With
regard
to
religion
,
Napoleon
ordered
the
priests
to
be
brought
back
and
services
to
be
again
performed
in
the
churches
.
With
regard
to
commerce
and
to
provisioning
the
army
,
the
following
was
placarded
everywhere
:
PROCLAMATION
You
,
peaceful
inhabitants
of
Moscow
,
artisans
and
workmen
whom
misfortune
has
driven
from
the
city
,
and
you
scattered
tillers
of
the
soil
,
still
kept
out
in
the
fields
by
groundless
fear
,
listen
!
Tranquillity
is
returning
to
this
capital
and
order
is
being
restored
in
it
.
Your
fellow
countrymen
are
emerging
boldly
from
their
hiding
places
on
finding
that
they
are
respected
.
Any
violence
to
them
or
to
their
property
is
promptly
punished
.
His
Majesty
the
Emperor
and
King
protects
them
,
and
considers
no
one
among
you
his
enemy
except
those
who
disobey
his
orders
.
He
desires
to
end
your
misfortunes
and
restore
you
to
your
homes
and
families
.
Respond
,
therefore
,
to
his
benevolent
intentions
and
come
to
us
without
fear
.
Inhabitants
,
return
with
confidence
to
your
abodes
!
You
will
soon
find
means
of
satisfying
your
needs
.
Craftsmen
and
industrious
artisans
,
return
to
your
work
,
your
houses
,
your
shops
,
where
the
protection
of
guards
awaits
you
!
You
shall
receive
proper
pay
for
your
work
.
And
lastly
you
too
,
peasants
,
come
from
the
forests
where
you
are
hiding
in
terror
,
return
to
your
huts
without
fear
,
in
full
assurance
that
you
will
find
protection
!
Markets
are
established
in
the
city
where
peasants
can
bring
their
surplus
supplies
and
the
products
of
the
soil
.
The
government
has
taken
the
following
steps
to
ensure
freedom
of
sale
for
them
:
(
1
)
From
today
,
peasants
,
husbandmen
,
and
those
living
in
the
neighborhood
of
Moscow
may
without
any
danger
bring
their
supplies
of
all
kinds
to
two
appointed
markets
,
of
which
one
is
on
the
Mokhováya
Street
and
the
other
at
the
Provision
Market
.
(
2
)
Such
supplies
will
be
bought
from
them
at
such
prices
as
seller
and
buyer
may
agree
on
,
and
if
a
seller
is
unable
to
obtain
a
fair
price
he
will
be
free
to
take
his
goods
back
to
his
village
and
no
one
may
hinder
him
under
any
pretense
.
(
3
)
Sunday
and
Wednesday
of
each
week
are
appointed
as
the
chief
market
days
and
to
that
end
a
sufficient
number
of
troops
will
be
stationed
along
the
highroads
on
Tuesdays
and
Saturdays
at
such
distances
from
the
town
as
to
protect
the
carts
.
(
4
)
Similar
measures
will
be
taken
that
peasants
with
their
carts
and
horses
may
meet
with
no
hindrance
on
their
return
journey
.
(
5
)
Steps
will
immediately
be
taken
to
re-establish
ordinary
trading
.
Inhabitants
of
the
city
and
villages
,
and
you
,
workingmen
and
artisans
,
to
whatever
nation
you
belong
,
you
are
called
on
to
carry
out
the
paternal
intentions
of
His
Majesty
the
Emperor
and
King
and
to
co-operate
with
him
for
the
public
welfare
!
Lay
your
respect
and
confidence
at
his
feet
and
do
not
delay
to
unite
with
us
!
With
the
object
of
raising
the
spirits
of
the
troops
and
of
the
people
,
reviews
were
constantly
held
and
rewards
distributed
.
The
Emperor
rode
through
the
streets
to
comfort
the
inhabitants
,
and
,
despite
his
preoccupation
with
state
affairs
,
himself
visited
the
theaters
that
were
established
by
his
order
.
In
regard
to
philanthropy
,
the
greatest
virtue
of
crowned
heads
,
Napoleon
also
did
all
in
his
power
.
He
caused
the
words
Maison
de
ma
Mère
to
be
inscribed
on
the
charitable
institutions
,
thereby
combining
tender
filial
affection
with
the
majestic
benevolence
of
a
monarch
.
He
visited
the
Foundling
Hospital
and
,
allowing
the
orphans
saved
by
him
to
kiss
his
white
hands
,
graciously
conversed
with
Tutólmin
.
Then
,
as
Thiers
eloquently
recounts
,
he
ordered
his
soldiers
to
be
paid
in
forged
Russian
money
which
he
had
prepared
:
"
Raising
the
use
of
these
means
by
an
act
worthy
of
himself
and
of
the
French
army
,
he
let
relief
be
distributed
to
those
who
had
been
burned
out
.
But
as
food
was
too
precious
to
be
given
to
foreigners
,
who
were
for
the
most
part
enemies
,
Napoleon
preferred
to
supply
them
with
money
with
which
to
purchase
food
from
outside
,
and
had
paper
rubles
distributed
to
them
"
