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With
reference
to
army
discipline
,
orders
were
continually
being
issued
to
inflict
severe
punishment
for
the
nonperformance
of
military
duties
and
to
suppress
robbery
.
But
strange
to
say
,
all
these
measures
,
efforts
,
and
plans
--
which
were
not
at
all
worse
than
others
issued
in
similar
circumstances
--
did
not
affect
the
essence
of
the
matter
but
,
like
the
hands
of
a
clock
detached
from
the
mechanism
,
swung
about
in
an
arbitrary
and
aimless
way
without
engaging
the
cogwheels
.
With
reference
to
the
military
side
--
the
plan
of
campaign
--
that
work
of
genius
of
which
Thiers
remarks
that
,
"
His
genius
never
devised
anything
more
profound
,
more
skillful
,
or
more
admirable
,
"
and
enters
into
a
polemic
with
M.
Fain
to
prove
that
this
work
of
genius
must
be
referred
not
to
the
fourth
but
to
the
fifteenth
of
October
--
that
plan
never
was
or
could
be
executed
,
for
it
was
quite
out
of
touch
with
the
facts
of
the
case
.
The
fortifying
of
the
Krémlin
,
for
which
la
Mosquée
(
as
Napoleon
termed
the
church
of
Basil
the
Beatified
)
was
to
have
been
razed
to
the
ground
,
proved
quite
useless
.
The
mining
of
the
Krémlin
only
helped
toward
fulfilling
Napoleon
's
wish
that
it
should
be
blown
up
when
he
left
Moscow
--
as
a
child
wants
the
floor
on
which
he
has
hurt
himself
to
be
beaten
.
The
pursuit
of
the
Russian
army
,
about
which
Napoleon
was
so
concerned
,
produced
an
unheard-of
result
.
The
French
generals
lost
touch
with
the
Russian
army
of
sixty
thousand
men
,
and
according
to
Thiers
it
was
only
eventually
found
,
like
a
lost
pin
,
by
the
skill
--
and
apparently
the
genius
--
of
Murat
.
With
reference
to
diplomacy
,
all
Napoleon
's
arguments
as
to
his
magnanimity
and
justice
,
both
to
Tutólmin
and
to
Yákovlev
(
whose
chief
concern
was
to
obtain
a
greatcoat
and
a
conveyance
)
,
proved
useless
;
Alexander
did
not
receive
these
envoys
and
did
not
reply
to
their
embassage
.
With
regard
to
legal
matters
,
after
the
execution
of
the
supposed
incendiaries
the
rest
of
Moscow
burned
down
.
With
regard
to
administrative
matters
,
the
establishment
of
a
municipality
did
not
stop
the
robberies
and
was
only
of
use
to
certain
people
who
formed
part
of
that
municipality
and
under
pretext
of
preserving
order
looted
Moscow
or
saved
their
own
property
from
being
looted
.
With
regard
to
religion
,
as
to
which
in
Egypt
matters
had
so
easily
been
settled
by
Napoleon
's
visit
to
a
mosque
,
no
results
were
achieved
.
Two
or
three
priests
who
were
found
in
Moscow
did
try
to
carry
out
Napoleon
's
wish
,
but
one
of
them
was
slapped
in
the
face
by
a
French
soldier
while
conducting
service
,
and
a
French
official
reported
of
another
that
:
"
The
priest
whom
I
found
and
invited
to
say
Mass
cleaned
and
locked
up
the
church
.
That
night
the
doors
were
again
broken
open
,
the
padlocks
smashed
,
the
books
mutilated
,
and
other
disorders
perpetrated
.
"
With
reference
to
commerce
,
the
proclamation
to
industrious
workmen
and
to
peasants
evoked
no
response
.
There
were
no
industrious
workmen
,
and
the
peasants
caught
the
commissaries
who
ventured
too
far
out
of
town
with
the
proclamation
and
killed
them
.
As
to
the
theaters
for
the
entertainment
of
the
people
and
the
troops
,
these
did
not
meet
with
success
either
.
The
theaters
set
up
in
the
Krémlin
and
in
Posnyákov
's
house
were
closed
again
at
once
because
the
actors
and
actresses
were
robbed
.
