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Kutúzov
's
expectations
that
the
proposals
of
capitulation
(
which
were
in
no
way
binding
)
might
give
time
for
part
of
the
transport
to
pass
,
and
also
that
Murat
's
mistake
would
very
soon
be
discovered
,
proved
correct
.
As
soon
as
Bonaparte
(
who
was
at
Schönbrunn
,
sixteen
miles
from
Hollabrünn
)
received
Murat
's
dispatch
with
the
proposal
of
a
truce
and
a
capitulation
,
he
detected
a
ruse
and
wrote
the
following
letter
to
Murat
:
Schönbrunn
,
25th
Brumaire
,
1805
,
at
eight
o'clock
in
the
morning
To
PRINCE
MURAT
,
I
can
not
find
words
to
express
to
you
my
displeasure
.
You
command
only
my
advance
guard
,
and
have
no
right
to
arrange
an
armistice
without
my
order
.
You
are
causing
me
to
lose
the
fruits
of
a
campaign
.
Break
the
armistice
immediately
and
march
on
the
enemy
.
Inform
him
that
the
general
who
signed
that
capitulation
had
no
right
to
do
so
,
and
that
no
one
but
the
Emperor
of
Russia
has
that
right
.
If
,
however
,
the
Emperor
of
Russia
ratifies
that
convention
,
I
will
ratify
it
;
but
it
is
only
a
trick
.
March
on
,
destroy
the
Russian
army
...
You
are
in
a
position
to
seize
its
baggage
and
artillery
.
The
Russian
Emperor
's
aide-de-camp
is
an
impostor
.
Officers
are
nothing
when
they
have
no
powers
;
this
one
had
none
...
The
Austrians
let
themselves
be
tricked
at
the
crossing
of
the
Vienna
bridge
,
you
are
letting
yourself
be
tricked
by
an
aide-de-camp
of
the
Emperor
NAPOLEON
Bonaparte
's
adjutant
rode
full
gallop
with
this
menacing
letter
to
Murat
.
Bonaparte
himself
,
not
trusting
to
his
generals
,
moved
with
all
the
Guards
to
the
field
of
battle
,
afraid
of
letting
a
ready
victim
escape
,
and
Bagratión
's
four
thousand
men
merrily
lighted
campfires
,
dried
and
warmed
themselves
,
cooked
their
porridge
for
the
first
time
for
three
days
,
and
not
one
of
them
knew
or
imagined
what
was
in
store
for
him
.
Between
three
and
four
o'clock
in
the
afternoon
Prince
Andrew
,
who
had
persisted
in
his
request
to
Kutúzov
,
arrived
at
Grunth
and
reported
himself
to
Bagratión
.
Bonaparte
's
adjutant
had
not
yet
reached
Murat
's
detachment
and
the
battle
had
not
yet
begun
.
In
Bagratión
's
detachment
no
one
knew
anything
of
the
general
position
of
affairs
.
They
talked
of
peace
but
did
not
believe
in
its
possibility
;
others
talked
of
a
battle
but
also
disbelieved
in
the
nearness
of
an
engagement
.
Bagratión
,
knowing
Bolkónski
to
be
a
favorite
and
trusted
adjutant
,
received
him
with
distinction
and
special
marks
of
favor
,
explaining
to
him
that
there
would
probably
be
an
engagement
that
day
or
the
next
,
and
giving
him
full
liberty
to
remain
with
him
during
the
battle
or
to
join
the
rearguard
and
have
an
eye
on
the
order
of
retreat
,
"
which
is
also
very
important
.
"
