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But
the
first
plunderers
were
followed
by
a
second
and
a
third
contingent
,
and
with
increasing
numbers
plundering
became
more
and
more
difficult
and
assumed
more
definite
forms
.
The
French
found
Moscow
abandoned
but
with
all
the
organizations
of
regular
life
,
with
diverse
branches
of
commerce
and
craftsmanship
,
with
luxury
,
and
governmental
and
religious
institutions
.
These
forms
were
lifeless
but
still
existed
.
There
were
bazaars
,
shops
,
warehouses
,
market
stalls
,
granaries
--
for
the
most
part
still
stocked
with
goods
--
and
there
were
factories
and
workshops
,
palaces
and
wealthy
houses
filled
with
luxuries
,
hospitals
,
prisons
,
government
offices
,
churches
,
and
cathedrals
.
The
longer
the
French
remained
the
more
these
forms
of
town
life
perished
,
until
finally
all
was
merged
into
one
confused
,
lifeless
scene
of
plunder
.
The
more
the
plundering
by
the
French
continued
,
the
more
both
the
wealth
of
Moscow
and
the
strength
of
its
plunderers
was
destroyed
.
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But
plundering
by
the
Russians
,
with
which
the
reoccupation
of
the
city
began
,
had
an
opposite
effect
:
the
longer
it
continued
and
the
greater
the
number
of
people
taking
part
in
it
the
more
rapidly
was
the
wealth
of
the
city
and
its
regular
life
restored
.
Besides
the
plunderers
,
very
various
people
,
some
drawn
by
curiosity
,
some
by
official
duties
,
some
by
self-interest
--
house
owners
,
clergy
,
officials
of
all
kinds
,
tradesmen
,
artisans
,
and
peasants
--
streamed
into
Moscow
as
blood
flows
to
the
heart
.
Within
a
week
the
peasants
who
came
with
empty
carts
to
carry
off
plunder
were
stopped
by
the
authorities
and
made
to
cart
the
corpses
out
of
the
town
.
Other
peasants
,
having
heard
of
their
comrades
'
discomfiture
,
came
to
town
bringing
rye
,
oats
,
and
hay
,
and
beat
down
one
another
's
prices
to
below
what
they
had
been
in
former
days
.
Gangs
of
carpenters
hoping
for
high
pay
arrived
in
Moscow
every
day
,
and
on
all
sides
logs
were
being
hewn
,
new
houses
built
,
and
old
,
charred
ones
repaired
.
Tradesmen
began
trading
in
booths
.
Cookshops
and
taverns
were
opened
in
partially
burned
houses
.
The
clergy
resumed
the
services
in
many
churches
that
had
not
been
burned
.
Donors
contributed
Church
property
that
had
been
stolen
.
Government
clerks
set
up
their
baize-covered
tables
and
their
pigeonholes
of
documents
in
small
rooms
.
The
higher
authorities
and
the
police
organized
the
distribution
of
goods
left
behind
by
the
French
The
owners
of
houses
in
which
much
property
had
been
left
,
brought
there
from
other
houses
,
complained
of
the
injustice
of
taking
everything
to
the
Faceted
Palace
in
the
Krémlin
;
others
insisted
that
as
the
French
had
gathered
things
from
different
houses
into
this
or
that
house
,
it
would
be
unfair
to
allow
its
owner
to
keep
all
that
was
found
there
.
They
abused
the
police
and
bribed
them
,
made
out
estimates
at
ten
times
their
value
for
government
stores
that
had
perished
in
the
fire
,
and
demanded
relief
.
And
Count
Rostopchín
wrote
proclamations
.
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At
the
end
of
January
Pierre
went
to
Moscow
and
stayed
in
an
annex
of
his
house
which
had
not
been
burned
.
He
called
on
Count
Rostopchín
and
on
some
acquaintances
who
were
back
in
Moscow
,
and
he
intended
to
leave
for
Petersburg
two
days
later
.
Everybody
was
celebrating
the
victory
,
everything
was
bubbling
with
life
in
the
ruined
but
reviving
city
.
Everyone
was
pleased
to
see
Pierre
,
everyone
wished
to
meet
him
,
and
everyone
questioned
him
about
what
he
had
seen
.
Pierre
felt
particularly
well
disposed
toward
them
all
,
but
was
now
instinctively
on
his
guard
for
fear
of
binding
himself
in
any
way
.
To
all
questions
put
to
him
--
whether
important
or
quite
trifling
--
such
as
:
Where
would
he
live
?
Was
he
going
to
rebuild
?
When
was
he
going
to
Petersburg
and
would
he
mind
taking
a
parcel
for
someone
?
--
he
replied
:
"
Yes
,
perhaps
,
"
or
,
"
I
think
so
,
"
and
so
on
.
He
had
heard
that
the
Rostóvs
were
at
Kostromá
but
the
thought
of
Natásha
seldom
occurred
to
him
.
If
it
did
it
was
only
as
a
pleasant
memory
of
the
distant
past
.
He
felt
himself
not
only
free
from
social
obligations
but
also
from
that
feeling
which
,
it
seemed
to
him
,
he
had
aroused
in
himself
.
On
the
third
day
after
his
arrival
he
heard
from
the
Drubetskóys
that
Princess
Mary
was
in
Moscow
.
The
death
,
sufferings
,
and
last
days
of
Prince
Andrew
had
often
occupied
Pierre
's
thoughts
and
now
recurred
to
him
with
fresh
vividness
.
Having
heard
at
dinner
that
Princess
Mary
was
in
Moscow
and
living
in
her
house
--
which
had
not
been
burned
--
in
Vozdvízhenka
Street
,
he
drove
that
same
evening
to
see
her
.