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To
console
Pierre
for
these
losses
the
head
steward
gave
him
an
estimate
showing
that
despite
these
losses
his
income
would
not
be
diminished
but
would
even
be
increased
if
he
refused
to
pay
his
wife
's
debts
which
he
was
under
no
obligation
to
meet
,
and
did
not
rebuild
his
Moscow
house
and
the
country
house
on
his
Moscow
estate
,
which
had
cost
him
eighty
thousand
rubles
a
year
and
brought
in
nothing
.
"
Yes
,
of
course
that
's
true
,
"
said
Pierre
with
a
cheerful
smile
.
"
I
do
n't
need
all
that
at
all
.
By
being
ruined
I
have
become
much
richer
.
"
But
in
January
Savélich
came
from
Moscow
and
gave
him
an
account
of
the
state
of
things
there
,
and
spoke
of
the
estimate
an
architect
had
made
of
the
cost
of
rebuilding
the
town
and
country
houses
,
speaking
of
this
as
of
a
settled
matter
.
About
the
same
time
he
received
letters
from
Prince
Vasíli
and
other
Petersburg
acquaintances
speaking
of
his
wife
's
debts
.
And
Pierre
decided
that
the
steward
's
proposals
which
had
so
pleased
him
were
wrong
and
that
he
must
go
to
Petersburg
and
settle
his
wife
's
affairs
and
must
rebuild
in
Moscow
.
Why
this
was
necessary
he
did
not
know
,
but
he
knew
for
certain
that
it
was
necessary
.
His
income
would
be
reduced
by
three
fourths
,
but
he
felt
it
must
be
done
.
Willarski
was
going
to
Moscow
and
they
agreed
to
travel
together
During
the
whole
time
of
his
convalescence
in
Orël
Pierre
had
experienced
a
feeling
of
joy
,
freedom
,
and
life
;
but
when
during
his
journey
he
found
himself
in
the
open
world
and
saw
hundreds
of
new
faces
,
that
feeling
was
intensified
.
Throughout
his
journey
he
felt
like
a
schoolboy
on
holiday
.
Everyone
--
the
stagecoach
driver
,
the
post-house
overseers
,
the
peasants
on
the
roads
and
in
the
villages
--
had
a
new
significance
for
him
.
The
presence
and
remarks
of
Willarski
who
continually
deplored
the
ignorance
and
poverty
of
Russia
and
its
backwardness
compared
with
Europe
only
heightened
Pierre
's
pleasure
.
Where
Willarski
saw
deadness
Pierre
saw
an
extraordinary
strength
and
vitality
--
the
strength
which
in
that
vast
space
amid
the
snows
maintained
the
life
of
this
original
,
peculiar
,
and
unique
people
.
He
did
not
contradict
Willarski
and
even
seemed
to
agree
with
him
--
an
apparent
agreement
being
the
simplest
way
to
avoid
discussions
that
could
lead
to
nothing
--
and
he
smiled
joyfully
as
he
listened
to
him
.
It
would
be
difficult
to
explain
why
and
whither
ants
whose
heap
has
been
destroyed
are
hurrying
:
some
from
the
heap
dragging
bits
of
rubbish
,
larvae
,
and
corpses
,
others
back
to
the
heap
,
or
why
they
jostle
,
overtake
one
another
,
and
fight
,
and
it
would
be
equally
difficult
to
explain
what
caused
the
Russians
after
the
departure
of
the
French
to
throng
to
the
place
that
had
formerly
been
Moscow
.
But
when
we
watch
the
ants
round
their
ruined
heap
,
the
tenacity
,
energy
,
and
immense
number
of
the
delving
insects
prove
that
despite
the
destruction
of
the
heap
,
something
indestructible
,
which
though
intangible
is
the
real
strength
of
the
colony
,
still
exists
;
and
similarly
,
though
in
Moscow
in
the
month
of
October
there
was
no
government
and
no
churches
,
shrines
,
riches
,
or
houses
--
it
was
still
the
Moscow
it
had
been
in
August
.
All
was
destroyed
,
except
something
intangible
yet
powerful
and
indestructible
.
The
motives
of
those
who
thronged
from
all
sides
to
Moscow
after
it
had
been
cleared
of
the
enemy
were
most
diverse
and
personal
,
and
at
first
for
the
most
part
savage
and
brutal
.
One
motive
only
they
all
had
in
common
:
a
desire
to
get
to
the
place
that
had
been
called
Moscow
,
to
apply
their
activities
there
.
Within
a
week
Moscow
already
had
fifteen
thousand
inhabitants
,
in
a
fortnight
twenty-five
thousand
,
and
so
on
.
By
the
autumn
of
1813
the
number
,
ever
increasing
and
increasing
,
exceeded
what
it
had
been
in
1812
.
The
first
Russians
to
enter
Moscow
were
the
Cossacks
of
Wintzingerode
's
detachment
,
peasants
from
the
adjacent
villages
,
and
residents
who
had
fled
from
Moscow
and
had
been
hiding
in
its
vicinity
.
The
Russians
who
entered
Moscow
,
finding
it
plundered
,
plundered
it
in
their
turn
.
They
continued
what
the
French
had
begun
.
Trains
of
peasant
carts
came
to
Moscow
to
carry
off
to
the
villages
what
had
been
abandoned
in
the
ruined
houses
and
the
streets
.
The
Cossacks
carried
off
what
they
could
to
their
camps
,
and
the
householders
seized
all
they
could
find
in
other
houses
and
moved
it
to
their
own
,
pretending
that
it
was
their
property
.
