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Here
my
master
interposing
,
said
,
"
it
was
a
pity
,
that
creatures
endowed
with
such
prodigious
abilities
of
mind
,
as
these
lawyers
,
by
the
description
I
gave
of
them
,
must
certainly
be
,
were
not
rather
encouraged
to
be
instructors
of
others
in
wisdom
and
knowledge
.
"
In
answer
to
which
I
assured
his
honour
,
"
that
in
all
points
out
of
their
own
trade
,
they
were
usually
the
most
ignorant
and
stupid
generation
among
us
,
the
most
despicable
in
common
conversation
,
avowed
enemies
to
all
knowledge
and
learning
,
and
equally
disposed
to
pervert
the
general
reason
of
mankind
in
every
other
subject
of
discourse
as
in
that
of
their
own
profession
.
"
My
master
was
yet
wholly
at
a
loss
to
understand
what
motives
could
incite
this
race
of
lawyers
to
perplex
,
disquiet
,
and
weary
themselves
,
and
engage
in
a
confederacy
of
injustice
,
merely
for
the
sake
of
injuring
their
fellow-animals
;
neither
could
he
comprehend
what
I
meant
in
saying
,
they
did
it
for
hire
.
Whereupon
I
was
at
much
pains
to
describe
to
him
the
use
of
money
,
the
materials
it
was
made
of
,
and
the
value
of
the
metals
;
"
that
when
a
Yahoo
had
got
a
great
store
of
this
precious
substance
,
he
was
able
to
purchase
whatever
he
had
a
mind
to
;
the
finest
clothing
,
the
noblest
houses
,
great
tracts
of
land
,
the
most
costly
meats
and
drinks
,
and
have
his
choice
of
the
most
beautiful
females
.
Therefore
since
money
alone
was
able
to
perform
all
these
feats
,
our
Yahoos
thought
they
could
never
have
enough
of
it
to
spend
,
or
to
save
,
as
they
found
themselves
inclined
,
from
their
natural
bent
either
to
profusion
or
avarice
;
that
the
rich
man
enjoyed
the
fruit
of
the
poor
man
's
labour
,
and
the
latter
were
a
thousand
to
one
in
proportion
to
the
former
;
that
the
bulk
of
our
people
were
forced
to
live
miserably
,
by
labouring
every
day
for
small
wages
,
to
make
a
few
live
plentifully
.
"
I
enlarged
myself
much
on
these
,
and
many
other
particulars
to
the
same
purpose
;
but
his
honour
was
still
to
seek
;
for
he
went
upon
a
supposition
,
that
all
animals
had
a
title
to
their
share
in
the
productions
of
the
earth
,
and
especially
those
who
presided
over
the
rest
.
Therefore
he
desired
I
would
let
him
know
,
"
what
these
costly
meats
were
,
and
how
any
of
us
happened
to
want
them
?
"
Whereupon
I
enumerated
as
many
sorts
as
came
into
my
head
,
with
the
various
methods
of
dressing
them
,
which
could
not
be
done
without
sending
vessels
by
sea
to
every
part
of
the
world
,
as
well
for
liquors
to
drink
as
for
sauces
and
innumerable
other
conveniences
.
I
assured
him
"
that
this
whole
globe
of
earth
must
be
at
least
three
times
gone
round
before
one
of
our
better
female
Yahoos
could
get
her
breakfast
,
or
a
cup
to
put
it
in
.
"
He
said
"
that
must
needs
be
a
miserable
country
which
can
not
furnish
food
for
its
own
inhabitants
.
But
what
he
chiefly
wondered
at
was
,
how
such
vast
tracts
of
ground
as
I
described
should
be
wholly
without
fresh
water
,
and
the
people
put
to
the
necessity
of
sending
over
the
sea
for
drink
.
"
I
replied
"
that
England
(
the
dear
place
of
my
nativity
)
was
computed
to
produce
three
times
the
quantity
of
food
more
than
its
inhabitants
are
able
to
consume
,
as
well
as
liquors
extracted
from
grain
,
or
pressed
out
of
the
fruit
of
certain
trees
,
which
made
excellent
drink
,
and
the
same
proportion
in
every
other
convenience
of
life
.
But
,
in
order
to
feed
the
luxury
and
intemperance
of
the
males
,
and
the
vanity
of
the
females
,
we
sent
away
the
greatest
part
of
our
necessary
things
to
other
countries
,
whence
,
in
return
,
we
brought
the
materials
of
diseases
,
folly
,
and
vice
,
to
spend
among
ourselves
.
Hence
it
follows
of
necessity
,
that
vast
numbers
of
our
people
are
compelled
to
seek
their
livelihood
by
begging
,
robbing
,
stealing
,
cheating
,
pimping
,
flattering
,
suborning
,
forswearing
,
forging
,
gaming
,
lying
,
fawning
,
hectoring
,
voting
,
scribbling
,
star-gazing
,
poisoning
,
whoring
,
canting
,
libelling
,
freethinking
,
and
the
like
occupations
:
"
every
one
of
which
terms
I
was
at
much
pains
to
make
him
understand
.
"
That
wine
was
not
imported
among
us
from
foreign
countries
to
supply
the
want
of
water
or
other
drinks
,
but
because
it
was
a
sort
of
liquid
which
made
us
merry
by
putting
us
out
of
our
senses
,
diverted
all
melancholy
thoughts
,
begat
wild
extravagant
imaginations
in
the
brain
,
raised
our
hopes
and
banished
our
fears
,
suspended
every
office
of
reason
for
a
time
,
and
deprived
us
of
the
use
of
our
limbs
,
till
we
fell
into
a
profound
sleep
;
although
it
must
be
confessed
,
that
we
always
awaked
sick
and
dispirited
;
and
that
the
use
of
this
liquor
filled
us
with
diseases
which
made
our
lives
uncomfortable
and
short
.
"
But
beside
all
this
,
the
bulk
of
our
people
supported
themselves
by
furnishing
the
necessities
or
conveniences
of
life
to
the
rich
and
to
each
other
.
For
instance
,
when
I
am
at
home
,
and
dressed
as
I
ought
to
be
,
I
carry
on
my
body
the
workmanship
of
a
hundred
tradesmen
;
the
building
and
furniture
of
my
house
employ
as
many
more
,
and
five
times
the
number
to
adorn
my
wife
.
"
I
was
going
on
to
tell
him
of
another
sort
of
people
,
who
get
their
livelihood
by
attending
the
sick
,
having
,
upon
some
occasions
,
informed
his
honour
that
many
of
my
crew
had
died
of
diseases
.
But
here
it
was
with
the
utmost
difficulty
that
I
brought
him
to
apprehend
what
I
meant
.
"
He
could
easily
conceive
,
that
a
Houyhnhnm
,
grew
weak
and
heavy
a
few
days
before
his
death
,
or
by
some
accident
might
hurt
a
limb
;
but
that
nature
,
who
works
all
things
to
perfection
,
should
suffer
any
pains
to
breed
in
our
bodies
,
he
thought
impossible
,
and
desired
to
know
the
reason
of
so
unaccountable
an
evil
.
"
I
told
him
"
we
fed
on
a
thousand
things
which
operated
contrary
to
each
other
;
that
we
ate
when
we
were
not
hungry
,
and
drank
without
the
provocation
of
thirst
;
that
we
sat
whole
nights
drinking
strong
liquors
,
without
eating
a
bit
,
which
disposed
us
to
sloth
,
inflamed
our
bodies
,
and
precipitated
or
prevented
digestion
;
that
prostitute
female
Yahoos
acquired
a
certain
malady
,
which
bred
rottenness
in
the
bones
of
those
who
fell
into
their
embraces
;
that
this
,
and
many
other
diseases
,
were
propagated
from
father
to
son
;
so
that
great
numbers
came
into
the
world
with
complicated
maladies
upon
them
;
that
it
would
be
endless
to
give
him
a
catalogue
of
all
diseases
incident
to
human
bodies
,
for
they
would
not
be
fewer
than
five
or
six
hundred
,
spread
over
every
limb
and
joint
--
in
short
,
every
part
,
external
and
intestine
,
having
diseases
appropriated
to
itself
.
To
remedy
which
,
there
was
a
sort
of
people
bred
up
among
us
in
the
profession
,
or
pretence
,
of
curing
the
sick
.
