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- Даниэль Дефо
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- Робинзон Крузо
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- Стр. 111/118
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Having
thus
settled
my
affairs
,
sold
my
cargo
,
and
turned
all
my
effects
into
good
bills
of
exchange
,
my
next
difficulty
was
which
was
to
go
to
England
.
I
had
been
accustomed
enough
to
the
sea
,
and
yet
I
had
a
strange
aversion
to
going
to
England
by
sea
at
that
time
;
and
though
I
could
give
no
reason
for
it
,
yet
the
difficulty
increased
upon
me
so
much
,
that
though
I
had
once
shipped
my
baggage
in
order
to
go
,
yet
I
altered
my
mind
,
and
that
not
once
,
but
two
or
three
times
.
It
is
true
that
I
had
been
very
unfortunate
by
sea
,
and
this
might
be
some
of
the
reason
;
but
let
no
man
slight
the
strong
impulses
of
his
own
thoughts
in
cases
of
such
moment
.
Two
of
the
ships
which
I
had
singled
out
to
go
in
,
I
mean
more
particularly
singled
out
than
any
other
,
that
is
to
say
,
so
as
in
one
of
them
to
put
my
things
on
board
,
and
in
the
other
way
to
have
agreed
with
the
captain
;
I
say
,
two
of
these
ships
miscarried
,
viz.
,
one
was
taken
by
the
Algerines
,
and
the
other
was
cast
away
on
the
Start
,
near
Torbay
,
and
all
the
people
drowned
except
three
;
so
that
in
either
of
those
vessels
I
had
been
made
miserable
;
and
in
which
most
,
it
was
hard
to
say
.
Having
been
thus
harassed
in
my
thoughts
,
my
old
pilot
,
to
whom
I
communicated
everything
,
pressed
me
earnestly
not
to
go
by
sea
,
but
either
to
go
by
land
to
the
Groyne
,
and
cross
over
the
Bay
of
Biscay
to
Rochelle
,
from
whence
it
was
an
easy
and
safe
journey
by
land
to
Paris
,
and
so
to
Calais
and
Dover
;
or
to
go
up
to
Madrid
,
and
so
all
the
way
by
land
through
France
.
In
a
word
,
I
was
so
prepossessed
against
my
going
by
sea
at
all
,
except
from
Calais
to
Dover
,
that
I
resolved
to
travel
all
the
way
by
land
;
which
as
I
was
not
in
haste
,
and
did
not
value
the
charge
,
was
by
much
the
pleasanter
way
.
And
to
make
it
more
so
,
my
old
captain
brought
an
English
gentleman
,
the
son
of
a
merchant
in
Lisbon
,
who
was
willing
to
travel
with
me
;
after
which
we
picked
up
two
or
more
English
merchants
also
,
and
two
young
Portuguese
gentlemen
,
the
last
going
to
Paris
only
;
so
that
we
were
in
all
six
of
us
,
and
five
servants
,
besides
my
man
Friday
,
who
was
too
much
a
stranger
to
be
capable
of
supplying
the
place
of
a
servant
on
the
road
.
In
this
manner
I
set
out
from
Lisbon
;
and
our
company
being
all
very
well
mounted
and
armed
,
we
made
a
little
troop
,
whereof
they
did
me
the
honor
to
call
me
captain
,
as
well
because
I
was
the
oldest
man
,
as
because
I
had
two
servants
,
and
indeed
was
the
original
of
the
whole
journey
.
As
I
have
troubled
you
with
none
of
my
sea
journals
,
so
I
shall
trouble
you
now
with
none
of
my
land
journal
;
but
some
adventures
that
happened
to
us
in
this
tedious
and
difficult
journey
I
must
not
omit
.
When
we
came
to
Madrid
,
we
being
all
of
us
strangers
to
Spain
,
were
willing
to
stay
some
time
to
the
court
of
Spain
,
and
to
see
what
was
worth
observing
;
but
it
being
the
latter
part
of
the
summer
we
hastened
away
,
and
set
out
from
Madrid
about
the
middle
of
October
;
but
when
we
came
to
the
edge
of
Navarre
,
we
were
alarmed
at
several
towns
on
the
way
with
an
account
that
so
much
snow
was
fallen
on
the
French
side
of
the
mountains
that
several
travelers
were
obliged
to
come
back
to
Pampeluna
,
after
having
attempted
,
at
an
extreme
hazard
,
to
pass
on
.
When
we
came
to
Pampeluna
itself
,
we
found
it
so
indeed
;
and
to
me
,
that
had
been
always
used
to
a
hot
climate
,
and
indeed
to
countries
where
we
could
scarce
bear
any
clothes
on
,
the
cold
was
insufferable
;
nor
indeed
was
it
more
painful
than
it
was
surprising
to
come
but
often
days
before
out
of
the
old
Castile
,
where
the
weather
was
not
only
warm
,
but
very
hot
,
and
immediately
to
feel
a
wind
from
the
Pyrenean
mountains
so
very
keen
,
so
severely
cold
,
as
to
be
intolerable
,
and
to
endanger
benumbing
and
perishing
of
our
fingers
and
toes
.
Poor
Friday
was
really
frightened
when
he
saw
the
mountains
all
covered
with
snow
,
and
felt
cold
weather
,
which
he
had
never
seen
or
felt
before
in
his
life
.
To
mend
the
matter
,
when
we
came
to
Pampeluna
it
continued
snowing
with
so
much
violence
,
and
so
long
,
that
the
people
said
winter
was
come
before
its
time
;
and
the
roads
,
which
were
difficult
before
,
were
now
quite
impassable
;
for
,
in
a
word
,
the
snow
lay
in
some
places
too
thick
for
us
to
travel
,
and
being
not
hard
frozen
,
as
is
the
case
in
northern
countries
,
there
was
no
going
without
being
in
danger
of
being
buried
alive
every
step
.
We
stayed
no
less
than
twenty
days
at
Pampeluna
;
when
seeing
the
winter
coming
on
,
and
no
likelihood
of
its
being
better
,
for
it
was
the
severest
winter
all
over
Europe
that
had
been
known
in
the
memory
of
man
,
I
proposed
that
we
should
all
go
away
to
Fontarabia
,
and
there
take
shipping
for
which
was
a
very
little
voyage
.
