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"
But
no
!
They
shall
eat
horseflesh
yet
,
like
the
Turks
!
"
exclaimed
Kutúzov
without
replying
,
striking
the
table
with
his
podgy
fist
.
"
They
shall
too
,
if
only
...
"
At
that
very
time
,
in
circumstances
even
more
important
than
retreating
without
a
battle
,
namely
the
evacuation
and
burning
of
Moscow
,
Rostopchín
,
who
is
usually
represented
as
being
the
instigator
of
that
event
,
acted
in
an
altogether
different
manner
from
Kutúzov
.
After
the
battle
of
Borodinó
the
abandonment
and
burning
of
Moscow
was
as
inevitable
as
the
retreat
of
the
army
beyond
Moscow
without
fighting
.
Every
Russian
might
have
predicted
it
,
not
by
reasoning
but
by
the
feeling
implanted
in
each
of
us
and
in
our
fathers
.
The
same
thing
that
took
place
in
Moscow
had
happened
in
all
the
towns
and
villages
on
Russian
soil
beginning
with
Smolénsk
,
without
the
participation
of
Count
Rostopchín
and
his
broadsheets
.
The
people
awaited
the
enemy
unconcernedly
,
did
not
riot
or
become
excited
or
tear
anyone
to
pieces
,
but
faced
its
fate
,
feeling
within
it
the
strength
to
find
what
it
should
do
at
that
most
difficult
moment
.
And
as
soon
as
the
enemy
drew
near
the
wealthy
classes
went
away
abandoning
their
property
,
while
the
poorer
remained
and
burned
and
destroyed
what
was
left
.
The
consciousness
that
this
would
be
so
and
would
always
be
so
was
and
is
present
in
the
heart
of
every
Russian
.
And
a
consciousness
of
this
,
and
a
foreboding
that
Moscow
would
be
taken
,
was
present
in
Russian
Moscow
society
in
1812
.
Those
who
had
quitted
Moscow
already
in
July
and
at
the
beginning
of
August
showed
that
they
expected
this
.
Those
who
went
away
,
taking
what
they
could
and
abandoning
their
houses
and
half
their
belongings
,
did
so
from
the
latent
patriotism
which
expresses
itself
not
by
phrases
or
by
giving
one
's
children
to
save
the
fatherland
and
similar
unnatural
exploits
,
but
unobtrusively
,
simply
,
organically
,
and
therefore
in
the
way
that
always
produces
the
most
powerful
results
.
"
It
is
disgraceful
to
run
away
from
danger
;
only
cowards
are
running
away
from
Moscow
,
"
they
were
told
.
In
his
broadsheets
Rostopchín
impressed
on
them
that
to
leave
Moscow
was
shameful
.
They
were
ashamed
to
be
called
cowards
,
ashamed
to
leave
,
but
still
they
left
,
knowing
it
had
to
be
done
.
Why
did
they
go
?
It
is
impossible
to
suppose
that
Rostopchín
had
scared
them
by
his
accounts
of
horrors
Napoleon
had
committed
in
conquered
countries
.
The
first
people
to
go
away
were
the
rich
educated
people
who
knew
quite
well
that
Vienna
and
Berlin
had
remained
intact
and
that
during
Napoleon
's
occupation
the
inhabitants
had
spent
their
time
pleasantly
in
the
company
of
the
charming
Frenchmen
whom
the
Russians
,
and
especially
the
Russian
ladies
,
then
liked
so
much
.
They
went
away
because
for
Russians
there
could
be
no
question
as
to
whether
things
would
go
well
or
ill
under
French
rule
in
Moscow
.
It
was
out
of
the
question
to
be
under
French
rule
,
it
would
be
the
worst
thing
that
could
happen
.
They
went
away
even
before
the
battle
of
Borodinó
and
still
more
rapidly
after
it
,
despite
Rostopchín
's
calls
to
defend
Moscow
or
the
announcement
of
his
intention
to
take
the
wonder-working
icon
of
the
Iberian
Mother
of
God
and
go
to
fight
,
or
of
the
balloons
that
were
to
destroy
the
French
,
and
despite
all
the
nonsense
Rostopchín
wrote
in
his
broadsheets
.
They
knew
that
it
was
for
the
army
to
fight
,
and
that
if
it
could
not
succeed
it
would
not
do
to
take
young
ladies
and
house
serfs
to
the
Three
Hills
quarter
of
Moscow
to
fight
Napoleon
,
and
that
they
must
go
away
,
sorry
as
they
were
to
abandon
their
property
to
destruction
.
They
went
away
without
thinking
of
the
tremendous
significance
of
that
immense
and
wealthy
city
being
given
over
to
destruction
,
for
a
great
city
with
wooden
buildings
was
certain
when
abandoned
by
its
inhabitants
to
be
burned
.
They
went
away
each
on
his
own
account
,
and
yet
it
was
only
in
consequence
of
their
going
away
that
the
momentous
event
was
accomplished
that
will
always
remain
the
greatest
glory
of
the
Russian
people
.
The
lady
who
,
afraid
of
being
stopped
by
Count
Rostopchín
's
orders
,
had
already
in
June
moved
with
her
Negroes
and
her
women
jesters
from
Moscow
to
her
Sarátov
estate
,
with
a
vague
consciousness
that
she
was
not
Bonaparte
's
servant
,
was
really
,
simply
,
and
truly
carrying
out
the
great
work
which
saved
Russia
.
