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- Стр. 866/1273
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The
battle
began
on
both
sides
with
a
cannonade
from
several
hundred
guns
.
Then
when
the
whole
field
was
covered
with
smoke
,
two
divisions
,
Campan
's
and
Dessaix
's
,
advanced
from
the
French
right
,
while
Murat
's
troops
advanced
on
Borodinó
from
their
left
.
From
the
Shevárdino
Redoubt
where
Napoleon
was
standing
the
flèches
were
two
thirds
of
a
mile
away
,
and
it
was
more
than
a
mile
as
the
crow
flies
to
Borodinó
,
so
that
Napoleon
could
not
see
what
was
happening
there
,
especially
as
the
smoke
mingling
with
the
mist
hid
the
whole
locality
.
The
soldiers
of
Dessaix
's
division
advancing
against
the
flèches
could
only
be
seen
till
they
had
entered
the
hollow
that
lay
between
them
and
the
flèches
.
As
soon
as
they
had
descended
into
that
hollow
,
the
smoke
of
the
guns
and
musketry
on
the
flèches
grew
so
dense
that
it
covered
the
whole
approach
on
that
side
of
it
.
Through
the
smoke
glimpses
could
be
caught
of
something
black
--
probably
men
--
and
at
times
the
glint
of
bayonets
.
But
whether
they
were
moving
or
stationary
,
whether
they
were
French
or
Russian
,
could
not
be
discovered
from
the
Shevárdino
Redoubt
.
The
sun
had
risen
brightly
and
its
slanting
rays
struck
straight
into
Napoleon
's
face
as
,
shading
his
eyes
with
his
hand
,
he
looked
at
the
flèches
.
The
smoke
spread
out
before
them
,
and
at
times
it
looked
as
if
the
smoke
were
moving
,
at
times
as
if
the
troops
moved
.
Sometimes
shouts
were
heard
through
the
firing
,
but
it
was
impossible
to
tell
what
was
being
done
there
.
Napoleon
,
standing
on
the
knoll
,
looked
through
a
field
glass
,
and
in
its
small
circlet
saw
smoke
and
men
,
sometimes
his
own
and
sometimes
Russians
,
but
when
he
looked
again
with
the
naked
eye
,
he
could
not
tell
where
what
he
had
seen
was
.
He
descended
the
knoll
and
began
walking
up
and
down
before
it
.
Occasionally
he
stopped
,
listened
to
the
firing
,
and
gazed
intently
at
the
battlefield
.
But
not
only
was
it
impossible
to
make
out
what
was
happening
from
where
he
was
standing
down
below
,
or
from
the
knoll
above
on
which
some
of
his
generals
had
taken
their
stand
,
but
even
from
the
flèches
themselves
--
in
which
by
this
time
there
were
now
Russian
and
now
French
soldiers
,
alternately
or
together
,
dead
,
wounded
,
alive
,
frightened
,
or
maddened
--
even
at
those
flèches
themselves
it
was
impossible
to
make
out
what
was
taking
place
.
There
for
several
hours
amid
incessant
cannon
and
musketry
fire
,
now
Russians
were
seen
alone
,
now
Frenchmen
alone
,
now
infantry
,
and
now
cavalry
:
they
appeared
,
fired
,
fell
,
collided
,
not
knowing
what
to
do
with
one
another
,
screamed
,
and
ran
back
again
.
From
the
battlefield
adjutants
he
had
sent
out
,
and
orderlies
from
his
marshals
,
kept
galloping
up
to
Napoleon
with
reports
of
the
progress
of
the
action
,
but
all
these
reports
were
false
,
both
because
it
was
impossible
in
the
heat
of
battle
to
say
what
was
happening
at
any
given
moment
and
because
many
of
the
adjutants
did
not
go
to
the
actual
place
of
conflict
but
reported
what
they
had
heard
from
others
;
and
also
because
while
an
adjutant
was
riding
more
than
a
mile
to
Napoleon
circumstances
changed
and
the
news
he
brought
was
already
becoming
false
.
Thus
an
adjutant
galloped
up
from
Murat
with
tidings
that
Borodinó
had
been
occupied
and
the
bridge
over
the
Kolochá
was
in
the
hands
of
the
French
.
The
adjutant
asked
whether
Napoleon
wished
the
troops
to
cross
it
?
Napoleon
gave
orders
that
the
troops
should
form
up
on
the
farther
side
and
wait
.
But
before
that
order
was
given
--
almost
as
soon
in
fact
as
the
adjutant
had
left
Borodinó
--
the
bridge
had
been
retaken
by
the
Russians
and
burned
,
in
the
very
skirmish
at
which
Pierre
had
been
present
at
the
beginning
of
the
battle
.
