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- Исаак Азимов
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- Я, Робот
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"
And
three
,
a
robot
must
protect
its
own
existence
as
long
as
such
protection
does
not
conflict
with
the
First
or
Second
Laws
.
"
"
Right
!
Now
where
are
we
?
"
"
Exactly
at
the
explanation
.
The
conflict
between
the
various
rules
is
ironed
out
by
the
different
positronic
potentials
in
the
brain
.
We
'll
say
that
a
robot
is
walking
into
danger
and
knows
it
.
The
automatic
potential
that
Rule
3
sets
up
turns
him
back
.
But
suppose
you
order
him
to
walk
into
that
danger
.
In
that
case
,
Rule
2
sets
up
a
counterpotential
higher
than
the
previous
one
and
the
robot
follows
orders
at
the
risk
of
existence
.
"
"
Well
,
I
know
that
.
What
about
it
?
"
"
Let
's
take
Speedy
's
case
.
Speedy
is
one
of
the
latest
models
,
extremely
specialized
,
and
as
expensive
as
a
battleship
.
It
's
not
a
thing
to
be
lightly
destroyed
"
"
So
?
"
"
So
Rule
3
has
been
strengthened
--
that
was
specifically
mentioned
,
by
the
way
,
in
the
advance
notices
on
the
SPD
models
--
so
that
his
allergy
to
danger
is
unusually
high
.
At
the
same
time
,
when
you
sent
him
out
after
the
selenium
,
you
gave
him
his
order
casually
and
without
special
emphasis
,
so
that
the
Rule
2
potential
set-up
was
rather
weak
.
Now
,
hold
on
;
I
'm
just
stating
facts
.
"
"
All
right
,
go
ahead
.
I
think
I
get
it
.
"
"
You
see
how
it
works
,
do
n't
you
?
There
's
some
sort
of
danger
centering
at
the
selenium
pool
.
It
increases
as
he
approaches
,
and
at
a
certain
distance
from
it
the
Rule
3
potential
,
unusually
high
to
start
with
,
exactly
balances
the
Rule
2
potential
,
unusually
low
to
start
with
.
"
