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- Исаак Азимов
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"
Then
the
matter
is
easy
to
follow
,
"
responded
the
psychologist
,
dryly
.
"
If
Mr.
Byerley
breaks
any
of
those
three
rules
,
he
is
not
a
robot
.
Unfortunately
,
this
procedure
works
in
only
one
direction
.
If
he
lives
up
to
the
rules
,
it
proves
nothing
one
way
or
the
other
.
"
Quinn
raised
polite
eyebrows
,
"
Why
not
,
doctor
?
"
"
Because
,
if
you
stop
to
think
of
it
,
the
three
Rules
of
Robotics
are
the
essential
guiding
principles
of
a
good
many
of
the
world
's
ethical
systems
.
Of
course
,
every
human
being
is
supposed
to
have
the
instinct
of
self-preservation
.
That
's
Rule
Three
to
a
robot
.
Also
every
'
good
'
human
being
,
with
a
social
conscience
and
a
sense
of
responsibility
,
is
supposed
to
defer
to
proper
authority
;
to
listen
to
his
doctor
,
his
boss
,
his
government
,
his
psychiatrist
,
his
fellow
man
;
to
obey
laws
,
to
follow
rules
,
to
conform
to
custom
--
even
when
they
interfere
with
his
comfort
or
his
safety
.
That
's
Rule
Two
to
a
robot
.
Also
,
every
'
good
'
human
being
is
supposed
to
love
others
as
himself
,
protect
his
fellow
man
,
risk
his
life
to
save
another
.
That
's
Rule
One
to
a
robot
.
To
put
it
simply
--
if
Byerley
follows
all
the
Rules
of
Robotics
,
he
may
be
a
robot
,
and
may
simply
be
a
very
good
man
.
"
"
But
,
"
said
Quinn
,
"
you
're
telling
me
that
you
can
never
prove
him
a
robot
.
"
"
I
may
be
able
to
prove
him
not
a
robot
"
"
That
's
not
the
proof
I
want
.
"
"
You
'll
have
such
proof
as
exists
.
You
are
the
only
one
responsible
for
your
own
wants
.
"
Here
Lanning
's
mind
leaped
suddenly
to
the
sting
of
an
idea
,
"
Has
it
occurred
to
anyone
,
"
he
ground
out
,
"
that
district
attorney
is
a
rather
strange
occupation
for
a
robot
?
The
prosecution
of
human
beings
--
sentencing
them
to
death
--
bringing
about
their
infinite
harm
-
"
Quinn
grew
suddenly
keen
,
"
No
,
you
ca
n't
get
out
of
it
that
way
.
Being
district
attorney
does
n't
make
him
human
.
Do
n't
you
know
his
record
?
Do
n't
you
know
that
he
boasts
that
he
has
never
prosecuted
an
innocent
man
;
that
there
are
scores
of
people
left
untried
because
the
evidence
against
them
did
n't
satisfy
him
,
even
though
he
could
probably
have
argued
a
jury
into
atomizing
them
?
That
happens
to
be
so
.
"
