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- Исаак Азимов
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qualitative
terms
,
because
with
all
the
complications
introduced
into
a
robot
's
positronic
brain
,
it
is
built
by
humans
and
is
therefore
built
according
to
human
values
.
"
Now
a
human
caught
in
an
impossibility
often
responds
by
a
retreat
from
reality
:
by
entry
into
a
world
of
delusion
,
or
by
taking
to
drink
,
going
off
into
hysteria
,
or
jumping
off
a
bridge
.
It
all
comes
to
the
same
thing
--
a
refusal
or
inability
to
face
the
situation
squarely
.
And
so
,
the
robot
.
A
dilemma
at
its
mildest
will
disorder
half
its
relays
;
and
at
its
worst
it
will
burn
out
every
positronic
brain
path
past
repair
.
"
"
I
see
,
"
said
Robertson
,
who
did
n't
.
"
Now
what
about
this
information
Consolidated
's
wishing
on
us
?
"
"
It
undoubtedly
involves
,
"
said
Dr.
Calvin
,
"
a
problem
of
a
forbidden
sort
.
But
The
Brain
is
considerably
different
from
Consolidated
's
robot
.
"
"
That
's
right
,
chief
.
That
's
right
.
"
The
general
manager
was
energetically
interruptive
.
"
I
want
you
to
get
this
,
because
it
's
the
whole
point
of
the
situation
.
"
Susan
Calvin
's
eyes
glittered
behind
the
spectacles
,
and
she
continued
patiently
,
"
You
see
,
sir
,
Consolidated
's
machines
,
their
Super-Thinker
among
them
,
are
built
without
personality
.
They
go
in
for
functionalism
,
you
know
--
they
have
to
,
without
U.
S.
Robot
's
basic
patents
for
the
emotional
brain
paths
.
Their
Thinker
is
merely
a
calculating
machine
on
a
grand
scale
,
and
a
dilemma
ruins
it
instantly
.
"
However
,
The
Brain
,
our
own
machine
,
has
a
personality
--
a
child
's
personality
.
It
is
a
supremely
deductive
brain
,
but
it
resembles
an
idiot
savante
.
It
does
n't
really
understand
what
it
does
--
it
just
does
it
.
And
because
it
is
really
a
child
,
it
is
more
resilient
.
Life
is
n't
so
serious
,
you
might
say
.
"
The
robopsychologist
continued
:
"
Here
is
what
we
're
going
to
do
.
We
have
divided
all
of
Consolidated
's
information
into
logical
units
.
We
are
going
to
feed
the
units
to
The
Brain
singly
and
cautiously
.
When
the
factor
enters
-
the
one
that
creates
the
dilemma
-
The
Brain
's
child
personality
will
hesitate
.
Its
sense
of
judgment
is
not
mature
.
There
will
be
a
perceptible
interval
before
it
will
recognize
a
dilemma
as
such
.
And
in
that
interval
,
it
will
reject
the
unit
automatically
--
before
its
brainpaths
can
be
set
in
motion
and
ruined
.
"
Robertson
's
Adam
's
apple
squirmed
,
"
Are
you
sure
,
now
?
"
