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- Исаак Азимов
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- Стр. 142/268
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If
the
existence
of
non-First
Law
robots
becomes
general
knowledge
-
"
There
seemed
no
way
of
avoiding
understatement
in
the
conclusion
.
"
Destroy
all
sixty-three
,
"
said
the
robopsychologist
coldly
and
flatly
,
"
and
make
an
end
of
it
.
"
Bogert
drew
back
a
corner
of
his
mouth
.
"
You
mean
destroy
thirty
thousand
dollars
per
robot
.
I
'm
afraid
U.
S.
Robots
would
n't
like
that
.
We
'd
better
make
an
effort
first
,
Susan
,
before
we
destroy
anything
.
"
"
In
that
case
,
"
she
said
,
sharply
,
"
I
need
facts
.
Exactly
what
advantage
does
Hyper
Base
derive
from
these
modified
robots
?
What
factor
made
them
desirable
,
general
?
"
Kallner
ruffled
his
forehead
and
stroked
it
with
an
upward
gesture
of
his
hand
.
"
We
had
trouble
with
our
previous
robots
.
Our
men
work
with
hard
radiations
a
good
deal
,
you
see
.
It
's
dangerous
,
of
course
,
but
reasonable
precautions
are
taken
.
There
have
been
only
two
accidents
since
we
began
and
neither
was
fatal
.
However
,
it
was
impossible
to
explain
that
to
an
ordinary
robot
.
The
First
Law
states
-
I
'll
quote
it
-
'N
o
robot
may
harm
a
human
being
,
or
through
inactiotn
,
allow
a
human
being
to
come
to
harm
.
'
"
That
's
primary
,
Dr.
Calvin
.
When
it
was
necessary
for
one
of
our
men
to
expose
himself
for
a
short
period
to
a
moderate
gamma
field
,
one
that
would
have
no
physiological
effects
,
the
nearest
robot
would
dash
in
to
drag
him
out
.
If
the
field
were
exceedingly
weak
,
it
would
succeed
,
and
work
could
not
continue
till
all
robots
were
cleared
out
.
If
the
field
were
a
trifle
stronger
,
the
robot
would
never
reach
the
technician
concerned
,
since
its
positronic
brain
would
collapse
under
gamma
radiations
--
and
then
we
would
be
out
one
expensive
and
hard-to-replace
robot
.
"
We
tried
arguing
with
them
.
Their
point
was
that
a
human
being
in
a
gamma
field
was
endangering
his
life
and
that
it
did
n't
matter
that
he
could
remain
there
half
an
hour
safely
.
Supposing
,
they
would
say
,
he
forgot
and
remained
an
hour
.
They
could
n't
take
chances
.
We
pointed
out
that
they
were
risking
their
lives
on
a
wild
off-chance
.
But
selfpreservation
is
only
the
Third
Law
of
Robotics
--
and
the
First
Law
of
human
safety
came
first
.
We
gave
them
orders
;
we
ordered
them
strictly
and
harshly
to
remain
out
of
gamma
fields
at
whatever
cost
.
But
obedience
is
only
the
Second
Law
of
Robotics
--
and
the
First
Law
of
human
safety
came
first
.
Dr.
Calvin
,
we
either
had
to
do
without
robots
,
or
do
something
about
the
First
Law
--
and
we
made
our
choice
.
"
"
I
ca
n't
believe
,
"
said
Dr.
Calvin
,
"
that
it
was
found
possible
to
remove
the
First
Law
.
"
"
It
was
n't
removed
,
it
was
modified
,
"
explained
Kallner
.
"
Positronic
brains
were
constructed
that
contained
the
positive
aspect
only
of
the
Law
,
which
in
them
reads
:
'
No
robot
may
harm
a
human
being
.
'
That
is
all
.
They
have
no
compulsion
to
prevent
one
coming
to
harm
through
an
extraneous
agency
such
as
gamma
rays
.
I
state
the
matter
correctly
,
Dr.
Bogert
?
"
