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971
"
My
friends
,
"
he
said
,
"
I
think
I
may
claim
to
be
the
oldest
among
you
.
In
nearly
seventy
years
I
have
learned
,
and
had
to
unlearn
,
many
things
though
not
nearly
so
many
as
I
could
have
wished
.
But
if
,
in
the
course
of
a
long
study
of
man
s
institutions
,
one
thing
has
struck
me
more
than
their
stubbornness
,
it
is
their
variety
.
972
"
Well
,
indeed
do
the
French
say
autres
temps
,
autres
maurs
.
We
must
all
see
,
if
we
pause
to
think
,
that
one
kind
of
community
s
virtue
may
well
be
another
kind
of
community
s
crime
;
that
what
is
frowned
upon
here
may
be
considered
laudable
elsewhere
;
that
customs
condemned
in
one
century
are
condoned
in
another
.
And
we
must
also
see
that
in
each
community
and
each
period
there
is
a
widespread
belief
in
the
moral
rightness
of
its
own
customs
.
973
"
Now
,
clearly
,
since
many
of
these
beliefs
conflict
,
they
cannot
all
be
right
in
an
absolute
sense
.
The
most
judgment
one
can
pass
on
them
if
one
has
to
pass
judgments
at
all
is
to
say
that
they
have
at
some
period
been
right
for
those
communities
that
bold
them
.
It
may
be
that
they
still
are
,
but
it
frequently
is
found
that
they
are
not
,
and
that
the
communities
who
continue
to
follow
them
blindly
without
heed
to
changed
circumstances
do
so
to
their
own
disadvantage
perhaps
to
their
ultimate
destruction
.
"
Отключить рекламу
974
The
audience
did
not
perceive
where
this
introduction
might
be
leading
.
It
fidgeted
.
Most
of
it
was
accustomed
,
when
it
encountered
this
kind
of
thing
,
to
turn
the
radio
off
at
once
.
Now
it
felt
tapped
.
The
speaker
decided
to
make
himself
clearer
.
975
"
Thus
,
"
he
continued
,
"
you
would
not
expect
to
find
the
same
manners
,
customs
,
and
forms
in
a
penurious
Indian
village
living
on
the
edge
of
starvation
as
you
would
in
,
say
.
Mayfair
.
Similarly
,
the
people
in
a
warm
country
,
where
life
is
easy
,
are
going
to
differ
quite
a
deal
from
the
people
of
an
overcrowded
,
hard
-
working
country
as
to
the
nature
of
the
principle
virtues
.
In
other
words
,
different
environments
set
different
standards
.
976
"
I
point
this
out
to
you
because
the
world
we
knew
is
gone
finished
.
977
"
The
conditions
which
framed
and
taught
us
our
standards
have
gone
with
it
.
Our
needs
are
now
different
,
and
our
aims
must
be
different
.
If
you
want
an
example
.
I
would
point
out
to
you
that
we
have
all
spent
the
day
indulging
with
perfectly
easy
consciences
in
what
two
days
ago
would
have
been
housebreaking
and
theft
.
With
the
old
pattern
broken
,
we
have
now
to
find
out
what
mode
of
life
is
best
suited
to
the
new
.
We
have
not
simply
to
start
building
again
;
we
have
to
start
thinking
again
which
is
much
more
difficult
,
and
far
more
distasteful
.
Отключить рекламу
978
"
Man
remains
physically
adaptable
to
a
remarkable
degree
.
979
But
it
is
the
custom
of
each
community
to
form
the
minds
of
its
young
in
a
mold
,
introducing
a
binding
agent
of
prejudice
.
The
result
is
a
remarkably
tough
substance
capable
of
withstanding
successfully
even
the
pressure
of
many
innate
tendencies
and
instincts
.
980
In
this
way
it
has
been
possible
to
produce
a
man
who
against
all
his
basic
sense
of
self
-
preservation
will
voluntarily
risk
death
for
an
ideal
but
also
in
this
way
is
produced
the
dolt
who
is
sure
of
everything
and
knows
what
is
right
.