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- Джек Лондон
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- Мартин Иден
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Mr
.
Morse
bitterly
arraigned
the
English
philosopher
’
s
agnosticism
,
but
confessed
that
he
had
not
read
"
First
Principles
"
;
while
Mr
.
Butler
stated
that
he
had
no
patience
with
Spencer
,
had
never
read
a
line
of
him
,
and
had
managed
to
get
along
quite
well
without
him
.
Doubts
arose
in
Martin
’
s
mind
,
and
had
he
been
less
strongly
individual
he
would
have
accepted
the
general
opinion
and
given
Herbert
Spencer
up
.
As
it
was
,
he
found
Spencer
’
s
explanation
of
things
convincing
;
and
,
as
he
phrased
it
to
himself
,
to
give
up
Spencer
would
be
equivalent
to
a
navigator
throwing
the
compass
and
chronometer
overboard
.
So
Martin
went
on
into
a
thorough
study
of
evolution
,
mastering
more
and
more
the
subject
himself
,
and
being
convinced
by
the
corroborative
testimony
of
a
thousand
independent
writers
.
The
more
he
studied
,
the
more
vistas
he
caught
of
fields
of
knowledge
yet
unexplored
,
and
the
regret
that
days
were
only
twenty
-
four
hours
long
became
a
chronic
complaint
with
him
.
One
day
,
because
the
days
were
so
short
,
he
decided
to
give
up
algebra
and
geometry
.
Trigonometry
he
had
not
even
attempted
.
Then
he
cut
chemistry
from
his
study
-
list
,
retaining
only
physics
.
"
I
am
not
a
specialist
,
"
he
said
,
in
defence
,
to
Ruth
.
"
Nor
am
I
going
to
try
to
be
a
specialist
.
There
are
too
many
special
fields
for
any
one
man
,
in
a
whole
lifetime
,
to
master
a
tithe
of
them
.
I
must
pursue
general
knowledge
.
When
I
need
the
work
of
specialists
,
I
shall
refer
to
their
books
.
"
"
But
that
is
not
like
having
the
knowledge
yourself
,
"
she
protested
.
"
But
it
is
unnecessary
to
have
it
.
We
profit
from
the
work
of
the
specialists
.
That
’
s
what
they
are
for
.
When
I
came
in
,
I
noticed
the
chimney
-
sweeps
at
work
.
They
’
re
specialists
,
and
when
they
get
done
,
you
will
enjoy
clean
chimneys
without
knowing
anything
about
the
construction
of
chimneys
.
"
"
That
’
s
far
-
fetched
,
I
am
afraid
.
"
She
looked
at
him
curiously
,
and
he
felt
a
reproach
in
her
gaze
and
manner
.
But
he
was
convinced
of
the
rightness
of
his
position
.
"
All
thinkers
on
general
subjects
,
the
greatest
minds
in
the
world
,
in
fact
,
rely
on
the
specialists
.
Herbert
Spencer
did
that
.
He
generalized
upon
the
findings
of
thousands
of
investigators
.
He
would
have
had
to
live
a
thousand
lives
in
order
to
do
it
all
himself
.
And
so
with
Darwin
.
He
took
advantage
of
all
that
had
been
learned
by
the
florists
and
cattle
-
breeders
.
"
"
You
’
re
right
,
Martin
,
"
Olney
said
.
"
You
know
what
you
’
re
after
,
and
Ruth
doesn
’
t
.
She
doesn
’
t
know
what
she
is
after
for
herself
even
.
"
"
—
Oh
,
yes
,
"
Olney
rushed
on
,
heading
off
her
objection
,
"
I
know
you
call
it
general
culture
.
But
it
doesn
’
t
matter
what
you
study
if
you
want
general
culture
.
You
can
study
French
,
or
you
can
study
German
,
or
cut
them
both
out
and
study
Esperanto
,
you
’
ll
get
the
culture
tone
just
the
same
.
