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- Даниэль Дефо
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- Робинзон Крузо
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- Стр. 54/118
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I
have
mentioned
that
I
saved
the
skins
of
all
the
creatures
that
I
killed
,
I
mean
four-footed
ones
,
and
I
had
hung
them
up
stretched
out
with
sticks
in
the
sun
,
by
which
means
some
of
them
were
so
dry
and
hard
that
they
were
fit
for
little
,
but
others
it
seems
were
very
useful
.
The
first
thing
I
made
of
these
was
a
great
cap
for
my
head
,
with
the
hair
on
the
outside
,
to
shoot
off
the
rain
;
and
this
I
performed
so
well
,
that
after
this
I
made
me
a
suit
of
clothes
wholly
of
these
skins
,
that
is
to
say
,
a
waistcoat
,
and
breeches
open
at
knees
,
and
both
loose
,
for
they
were
rather
wanting
to
keep
me
cool
than
to
keep
me
warm
.
I
must
not
omit
to
acknowledge
that
they
were
wretchedly
made
;
for
if
I
was
a
bad
carpenter
,
I
was
a
worse
tailor
.
However
,
they
were
such
as
I
made
very
good
shift
with
;
and
when
I
was
abroad
,
if
it
happened
to
rain
,
the
hair
of
my
waistcoat
and
cap
being
outermost
,
I
was
kept
very
dry
.
After
this
I
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
and
pains
to
make
me
an
umbrella
.
I
was
indeed
in
great
want
of
one
,
and
had
a
great
mind
to
make
one
.
I
had
seen
them
made
in
the
Brazils
,
where
they
are
very
useful
in
the
great
heats
which
are
there
;
and
I
felt
the
heats
every
jot
as
great
here
,
and
greater
too
,
being
nearer
the
equinox
.
Besides
,
as
I
was
obliged
to
be
much
abroad
,
it
was
a
most
useful
thing
to
me
,
as
well
for
the
rains
as
the
heats
.
I
took
a
world
of
pains
at
it
,
and
was
a
great
while
before
I
could
make
anything
likely
to
hold
;
nay
,
after
I
thought
I
had
hit
the
way
,
I
spoiled
two
or
three
before
I
made
one
to
my
mind
;
but
at
last
I
made
one
that
answered
indifferently
well
.
The
main
difficulty
I
found
was
to
make
it
to
let
down
.
I
could
make
it
to
spread
;
but
if
it
did
not
let
it
down
too
,
and
draw
in
,
it
was
not
portable
for
me
any
way
but
just
over
my
head
,
which
would
not
do
.
However
,
at
last
,
as
I
said
,
I
made
one
to
answer
,
and
covered
with
skins
,
the
hair
upwards
,
so
that
it
cast
off
the
rains
like
a
pent-house
,
and
kept
off
the
sun
so
effectually
that
I
could
walk
out
in
the
hottest
of
the
weather
with
greater
advantage
than
I
could
before
in
the
coolest
;
and
when
I
had
no
need
of
it
,
could
close
it
,
and
carry
it
under
my
arm
.
Thus
I
lived
mighty
comfortably
,
my
mind
being
entirely
composed
by
resigning
to
the
will
of
God
,
and
throwing
myself
wholly
upon
the
disposal
of
His
providence
.
This
made
my
life
better
than
sociable
;
for
when
I
began
to
regret
the
want
of
conversation
,
I
would
ask
myself
whether
thus
conversing
mutually
with
my
own
thoughts
,
and
,
as
I
hope
I
may
say
,
with
even
God
Himself
,
by
ejaculations
,
was
not
better
than
the
utmost
enjoyment
of
human
society
in
the
world
?
I
can
not
say
that
after
this
,
for
five
years
,
any
extraordinary
thing
happened
to
me
;
but
I
lived
on
in
the
same
course
,
in
the
same
posture
and
place
,
just
as
before
.
The
chief
things
I
was
employed
in
,
besides
my
yearly
labor
of
planting
my
barley
and
rice
,
and
curing
my
raisins
,
of
both
which
I
always
kept
up
just
enough
to
have
sufficient
stock
of
one
year
's
provisions
beforehand
--
I
say
,
besides
this
yearly
labor
,
and
my
daily
labor
of
going
out
with
my
gun
,
I
had
one
labor
,
to
make
me
a
canoe
,
which
at
last
I
finished
;
so
that
by
digging
a
canal
to
it
of
six
feet
wide
,
and
four
feet
deep
,
I
brought
it
into
the
creek
,
almost
half
a
mile
.
As
for
the
first
,
which
was
so
vastly
big
,
as
I
made
it
without
considering
beforehand
,
as
I
ought
to
do
,
how
I
should
be
able
to
launch
it
;
so
,
never
being
able
to
bring
it
to
the
water
,
or
bring
the
water
to
it
,
I
was
obliged
to
let
it
lie
where
it
was
,
as
a
memorandum
to
teach
me
to
be
wiser
next
time
.
Indeed
,
the
next
time
,
though
I
could
not
get
a
tree
proper
for
it
,
and
in
a
place
where
I
could
not
get
the
water
to
it
at
any
less
distance
than
,
as
I
have
said
,
near
half
a
mile
,
yet
as
I
saw
it
was
at
last
,
I
never
gave
it
over
;
and
though
I
was
near
two
years
about
it
,
yet
I
never
grudged
my
labor
,
in
hopes
of
having
a
boat
to
go
off
to
sea
at
last
.
However
,
though
my
little
periagua
was
finished
,
yet
the
size
of
it
was
not
at
all
answerable
to
the
design
which
I
had
in
view
when
I
made
the
first
;
I
mean
,
of
venturing
over
to
the
terra
firma
,
where
it
was
above
forty
miles
broad
.
Accordingly
,
the
smallness
of
my
boat
assisted
to
put
an
end
to
that
design
,
and
now
I
thought
no
more
of
it
.
But
as
I
had
a
boat
,
my
next
design
was
to
make
a
tour
round
the
island
;
for
as
I
had
been
on
the
other
side
in
one
place
,
crossing
,
as
I
have
already
described
it
,
over
the
land
,
so
the
discoveries
I
made
in
that
little
journey
made
me
very
eager
to
see
other
parts
of
the
coast
;
and
now
I
had
a
boat
,
I
thought
of
nothing
but
sailing
round
the
island
.
For
this
purpose
,
that
I
might
do
everything
with
discretion
and
consideration
,
I
fitted
up
a
little
mast
to
my
boat
,
and
made
a
sail
to
it
out
of
some
of
the
pieces
of
the
ship
's
sail
,
which
lay
in
store
,
and
of
which
I
had
a
great
stock
by
me
.
Having
fitted
my
mast
and
sail
,
and
tried
the
boat
,
I
found
she
would
sail
very
well
.
Then
I
made
little
lockers
,
or
boxes
,
at
either
end
of
my
boat
,
to
put
provisions
,
necessaries
,
and
ammunition
,
etc.
,
into
,
to
be
kept
dry
,
either
from
rain
or
the
spray
of
the
sea
;
and
a
little
long
hollow
place
I
cut
in
the
inside
of
the
boat
,
where
I
could
lay
my
gun
,
making
a
flap
to
hang
down
over
it
to
keep
it
dry
.
I
fixed
my
umbrella
also
in
a
step
at
the
stern
,
like
a
mast
,
to
stand
over
my
head
,
and
keep
the
heat
of
the
sun
off
of
me
,
like
an
awning
;
and
thus
I
every
now
and
then
took
a
little
voyage
upon
the
sea
,
but
never
went
far
out
,
nor
far
from
the
little
creek
.
But
at
last
,
being
eager
to
view
the
circumference
of
my
little
kingdom
,
I
resolved
upon
my
tour
;
and
accordingly
I
victualled
my
ship
for
the
voyage
,
putting
in
two
dozen
of
my
loaves
(
(
cakes
I
should
rather
call
them
)
)
of
barley
bread
,
an
earthen
pot
full
of
parched
rice
,
a
food
I
eat
a
great
deal
of
,
a
little
bottle
of
rum
,
half
a
goat
,
and
powder
and
shot
for
killing
more
,
and
two
large
watch-coats
,
of
those
which
,
as
I
mentioned
before
,
I
had
saved
out
of
the
seamen
's
chests
;
these
I
took
,
one
to
lie
upon
,
and
the
other
to
cover
me
in
the
night
.
It
was
the
6th
of
November
,
in
the
sixth
year
of
my
reign
,
or
my
captivity
,
which
you
please
,
that
I
set
out
on
this
voyage
,
and
I
found
it
much
longer
than
I
expected
;
