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- Даниэль Дефо
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- Робинзон Крузо
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As
to
going
home
,
shame
opposed
the
best
motions
that
offered
to
my
thoughts
,
and
it
immediately
occurred
to
me
how
I
should
be
laughed
at
among
the
neighbours
,
and
should
be
ashamed
to
see
,
not
my
father
and
mother
only
,
but
even
everybody
else
;
from
whence
I
have
since
often
observed
,
how
incongruous
and
irrational
the
common
temper
of
mankind
is
,
especially
of
youth
,
to
that
reason
which
ought
to
guide
them
in
such
cases
-
viz
.
that
they
are
not
ashamed
to
sin
,
and
yet
are
ashamed
to
repent
;
not
ashamed
of
the
action
for
which
they
ought
justly
to
be
esteemed
fools
,
but
are
ashamed
of
the
returning
,
which
only
can
make
them
be
esteemed
wise
men
.
In
this
state
of
life
,
however
,
I
remained
some
time
,
uncertain
what
measures
to
take
,
and
what
course
of
life
to
lead
.
An
irresistible
reluctance
continued
to
going
home
;
and
as
I
stayed
away
a
while
,
the
remembrance
of
the
distress
I
had
been
in
wore
off
,
and
as
that
abated
,
the
little
motion
I
had
in
my
desires
to
return
wore
off
with
it
,
till
at
last
I
quite
laid
aside
the
thoughts
of
it
,
and
looked
out
for
a
voyage
.
That
evil
influence
which
carried
me
first
away
from
my
father
's
house
-
which
hurried
me
into
the
wild
and
indigested
notion
of
raising
my
fortune
,
and
that
impressed
those
conceits
so
forcibly
upon
me
as
to
make
me
deaf
to
all
good
advice
,
and
to
the
entreaties
and
even
the
commands
of
my
father
-
I
say
,
the
same
influence
,
whatever
it
was
,
presented
the
most
unfortunate
of
all
enterprises
to
my
view
;
and
I
went
on
board
a
vessel
bound
to
the
coast
of
Africa
;
or
,
as
our
sailors
vulgarly
called
it
,
a
voyage
to
Guinea
.
It
was
my
great
misfortune
that
in
all
these
adventures
I
did
not
ship
myself
as
a
sailor
;
when
,
though
I
might
indeed
have
worked
a
little
harder
than
ordinary
,
yet
at
the
same
time
I
should
have
learnt
the
duty
and
office
of
a
fore-mast
man
,
and
in
time
might
have
qualified
myself
for
a
mate
or
lieutenant
,
if
not
for
a
master
.
But
as
it
was
always
my
fate
to
choose
for
the
worse
,
so
I
did
here
;
for
having
money
in
my
pocket
and
good
clothes
upon
my
back
,
I
would
always
go
on
board
in
the
habit
of
a
gentleman
;
and
so
I
neither
had
any
business
in
the
ship
,
nor
learned
to
do
any
.
It
was
my
lot
first
of
all
to
fall
into
pretty
good
company
in
London
,
which
does
not
always
happen
to
such
loose
and
misguided
young
fellows
as
I
then
was
;
the
devil
generally
not
omitting
to
lay
some
snare
for
them
very
early
;
but
it
was
not
so
with
me
.
I
first
got
acquainted
with
the
master
of
a
ship
who
had
been
on
the
coast
of
Guinea
;
and
who
,
having
had
very
good
success
there
,
was
resolved
to
go
again
.
This
captain
taking
a
fancy
to
my
conversation
,
which
was
not
at
all
disagreeable
at
that
time
,
hearing
me
say
I
had
a
mind
to
see
the
world
,
told
me
if
I
would
go
the
voyage
with
him
I
should
be
at
no
expense
;
I
should
be
his
messmate
and
his
companion
;
and
if
I
could
carry
anything
with
me
,
I
should
have
all
the
advantage
of
it
that
the
trade
would
admit
;
and
perhaps
I
might
meet
with
some
encouragement
.
I
embraced
the
offer
;
and
entering
into
a
strict
friendship
with
this
captain
,
who
was
an
honest
,
plaindealing
man
,
I
went
the
voyage
with
him
,
and
carried
a
small
adventure
with
me
,
which
,
by
the
disinterested
honesty
of
my
friend
the
captain
,
I
increased
very
considerably
;
for
I
carried
about
40
pounds
in
such
toys
and
trifles
as
the
captain
directed
me
to
buy
.
These
40
pounds
I
had
mustered
together
by
the
assistance
of
some
of
my
relations
whom
I
corresponded
with
;
and
who
,
I
believe
,
got
my
father
,
or
at
least
my
mother
,
to
contribute
so
much
as
that
to
my
first
adventure
.
This
was
the
only
voyage
which
I
may
say
was
successful
in
all
my
adventures
,
which
I
owe
to
the
integrity
and
honesty
of
my
friend
the
captain
;
under
whom
also
I
got
a
competent
knowledge
of
the
mathematics
and
the
rules
of
navigation
,
learned
how
to
keep
an
account
of
the
ship
's
course
,
take
an
observation
,
and
,
in
short
,
to
understand
some
things
that
were
needful
to
be
understood
by
a
sailor
;
for
,
as
he
took
delight
to
instruct
me
,
I
took
delight
to
learn
;
and
,
in
a
word
,
this
voyage
made
me
both
a
sailor
and
a
merchant
;
for
I
brought
home
five
pounds
nine
ounces
of
gold-dust
for
my
adventure
,
which
yielded
me
in
London
,
at
my
return
,
almost
300
pounds
;
and
this
filled
me
with
those
aspiring
thoughts
which
have
since
so
completed
my
ruin
.
Yet
even
in
this
voyage
I
had
my
misfortunes
too
;
particularly
,
that
I
was
continually
sick
,
being
thrown
into
a
violent
calenture
by
the
excessive
heat
of
the
climate
;
our
principal
trading
being
upon
the
coast
,
from
latitude
of
15
degrees
north
even
to
the
line
itself
.
I
was
now
set
up
for
a
Guinea
trader
;
and
my
friend
,
to
my
great
misfortune
,
dying
soon
after
his
arrival
,
I
resolved
to
go
the
same
voyage
again
,
and
I
embarked
in
the
same
vessel
with
one
who
was
his
mate
in
the
former
voyage
,
and
had
now
got
the
command
of
the
ship
.
This
was
the
unhappiest
voyage
that
ever
man
made
;
for
though
I
did
not
carry
quite
100
pounds
of
my
new-gained
wealth
,
so
that
I
had
200
pounds
left
,
which
I
had
lodged
with
my
friend
's
widow
,
who
was
very
just
to
me
,
yet
I
fell
into
terrible
misfortunes
.
The
first
was
this
:
our
ship
making
her
course
towards
the
Canary
Islands
,
or
rather
between
those
islands
and
the
African
shore
,
was
surprised
in
the
grey
of
the
morning
by
a
Turkish
rover
of
Sallee
,
who
gave
chase
to
us
with
all
the
sail
she
could
make
.
We
crowded
also
as
much
canvas
as
our
yards
would
spread
,
or
our
masts
carry
,
to
get
clear
;
but
finding
the
pirate
gained
upon
us
,
and
would
certainly
come
up
with
us
in
a
few
hours
,
we
prepared
to
fight
;
our
ship
having
twelve
guns
,
and
the
rogue
eighteen
.
About
three
in
the
afternoon
he
came
up
with
us
,
and
bringing
to
,
by
mistake
,
just
athwart
our
quarter
,
instead
of
athwart
our
stern
,
as
he
intended
,
we
brought
eight
of
our
guns
to
bear
on
that
side
,
and
poured
in
a
broadside
upon
him
,
which
made
him
sheer
off
again
,
after
returning
our
fire
,
and
pouring
in
also
his
small
shot
from
near
two
hundred
men
which
he
had
on
board
.
However
,
we
had
not
a
man
touched
,
all
our
men
keeping
close
.
He
prepared
to
attack
us
again
,
and
we
to
defend
ourselves
.
But
laying
us
on
board
the
next
time
upon
our
other
quarter
,
he
entered
sixty
men
upon
our
decks
,
who
immediately
fell
to
cutting
and
hacking
the
sails
and
rigging
.
We
plied
them
with
small
shot
,
halfpikes
,
powder-chests
,
and
such
like
,
and
cleared
our
deck
of
them
twice
.
However
,
to
cut
short
this
melancholy
part
of
our
story
,
our
ship
being
disabled
,
and
three
of
our
men
killed
,
and
eight
wounded
,
we
were
obliged
to
yield
,
and
were
carried
all
prisoners
into
Sallee
,
a
port
belonging
to
the
Moors
.
