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- Даниэль Дефо
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- Робинзон Крузо
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- Стр. 17/118
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My
raft
was
not
strong
enough
to
bear
any
reasonable
weight
.
My
next
care
was
what
to
load
it
with
,
and
how
to
preserve
what
I
laid
upon
it
from
the
surf
of
the
sea
;
but
I
was
not
long
considering
this
.
I
first
laid
all
the
planks
or
boards
upon
it
that
I
could
get
,
and
having
considered
well
what
I
most
wanted
,
I
first
got
three
of
the
seamen
's
chests
,
which
I
had
broken
open
and
emptied
,
and
lowered
them
down
upon
my
raft
.
The
first
of
these
I
filled
with
provisions
,
viz.
,
bread
,
rice
,
three
Dutch
cheeses
,
five
pieces
of
dried
goat
's
flesh
,
which
we
lived
much
upon
,
and
a
little
remainder
of
European
corn
,
which
had
been
laid
by
for
some
fowls
which
we
brought
to
sea
with
us
,
but
the
fowls
were
killed
.
There
had
been
some
barley
and
wheat
together
,
but
,
to
my
great
disappointment
,
I
found
afterwards
that
the
rats
had
eaten
or
spoiled
it
all
.
As
for
liquors
,
I
found
several
cases
of
bottles
belonging
to
our
skipper
,
in
which
were
some
cordial
waters
,
and
,
in
all
,
about
five
or
six
gallons
of
rack
.
These
I
stowed
by
themselves
,
there
being
no
need
to
put
them
into
the
chest
,
nor
no
room
for
them
.
While
I
was
doing
this
,
I
found
the
tide
began
to
flow
,
though
very
calm
,
and
I
had
the
mortification
to
see
my
coat
,
shirt
,
and
waistcoat
,
which
I
had
left
on
shore
upon
the
sand
,
swim
away
;
as
for
my
breeches
,
which
were
only
linen
,
and
open-kneed
,
I
swam
on
board
in
them
,
and
my
stockings
.
However
,
this
put
me
upon
rummaging
for
clothes
,
of
which
I
found
enough
,
but
took
no
more
than
I
wanted
for
present
use
;
for
I
had
other
things
which
my
eye
was
more
upon
,
as
first
tools
to
work
with
on
shore
;
and
it
was
after
long
searching
that
I
found
out
the
carpenter
's
chest
,
which
was
indeed
a
very
useful
prize
to
me
,
and
much
more
valuable
than
a
ship-loading
of
gold
would
have
been
at
that
time
.
I
got
it
down
to
my
raft
,
even
whole
as
it
was
,
without
losing
time
to
look
into
it
,
for
I
knew
in
general
what
it
contained
.
My
next
care
was
for
some
ammunition
and
arms
;
there
were
two
very
good
fowling-pieces
in
the
great
cabin
,
and
two
pistols
;
these
I
secured
first
,
with
some
powder-horns
,
and
a
small
bag
of
shot
,
and
two
old
rusty
swords
.
I
knew
there
were
three
barrels
of
powder
in
the
ship
,
but
knew
not
where
our
gunner
had
stowed
them
;
but
with
much
search
I
found
them
,
two
of
them
dry
and
good
,
third
had
taken
water
;
those
two
I
got
to
my
raft
with
the
arms
.
And
now
I
thought
myself
pretty
well
frighted
,
and
began
to
think
how
I
should
get
to
shore
with
them
,
having
neither
sail
,
oar
,
nor
rudder
;
and
the
least
capful
of
wind
would
have
overset
all
my
navigation
.
I
had
three
encouragements
.
1
.
A
smooth
,
calm
sea
.
2
.
The
tide
rising
and
setting
in
to
the
shore
.
3
.
What
little
wind
there
was
blew
me
towards
the
land
.
And
thus
,
having
found
two
or
three
broken
oars
belonging
to
the
boat
,
and
besides
the
tools
which
were
in
the
chest
,
I
found
two
saws
,
an
axe
,
and
a
hammer
,
and
with
this
cargo
I
put
to
sea
.
For
a
mile
or
thereabouts
my
raft
went
very
well
,
only
that
I
found
it
drive
a
little
distant
from
the
place
where
I
had
landed
before
,
by
which
I
perceived
that
there
was
some
indraft
of
water
,
and
consequently
I
hoped
to
find
some
creek
or
river
there
,
which
I
might
make
use
of
as
a
port
to
get
to
land
with
my
cargo
.
As
I
imagined
,
so
it
was
;
there
appeared
before
me
a
little
opening
of
the
land
,
and
I
found
a
strong
current
of
the
tide
set
into
it
,
so
I
guided
my
raft
as
well
as
I
could
to
keep
in
the
middle
of
the
stream
.
But
here
I
had
like
to
have
suffered
a
second
shipwreck
,
which
,
if
I
had
,
I
think
verily
would
have
broke
my
heart
,
for
knowing
nothing
of
the
coast
,
my
raft
ran
aground
at
one
end
of
it
upon
a
shoal
,
and
not
being
aground
at
the
other
end
,
it
wanted
but
a
little
that
all
my
cargo
had
slipped
off
towards
that
end
that
was
afloat
,
and
so
fallen
into
the
water
.
I
did
my
utmost
by
setting
my
back
against
the
chests
to
keep
them
in
their
places
,
but
could
not
thrust
off
the
raft
with
all
my
strength
,
neither
durst
I
stir
from
the
posture
I
was
in
,
but
holding
up
the
chests
with
all
my
might
,
stood
in
that
manner
near
half
an
hour
,
in
which
time
the
rising
of
the
water
brought
me
a
little
more
upon
a
level
;
and
a
little
after
,
the
water
still
rising
,
my
raft
floated
again
,
and
I
thrust
her
off
with
the
oar
I
had
into
the
channel
,
and
then
driving
up
higher
,
I
at
length
found
myself
in
the
mouth
of
a
little
river
,
with
land
on
both
sides
,
and
a
strong
current
or
tide
running
up
.
I
looked
on
both
sides
for
a
proper
place
to
get
to
shore
,
for
I
was
not
willing
to
be
driven
too
high
up
the
river
,
hoping
in
time
to
see
some
ship
at
sea
,
and
therefore
resolved
to
place
myself
as
near
the
coast
as
I
could
.
At
length
I
spied
a
little
cove
on
the
right
shore
of
the
creek
,
to
which
,
with
great
pain
and
difficulty
,
I
guided
my
raft
,
and
at
last
got
so
near
,
as
that
,
reaching
ground
with
my
oar
,
I
could
thrust
her
directly
in
;
but
here
I
had
like
to
have
dipped
all
my
cargo
in
the
sea
again
;
for
that
shore
lying
pretty
steep
,
that
is
to
say
,
sloping
,
there
was
no
place
to
land
but
where
one
end
of
my
float
,
if
it
run
on
shore
,
would
lie
so
high
and
the
other
sink
lower
,
as
before
,
that
it
would
endanger
my
cargo
again
.
All
that
I
could
do
was
to
wait
till
the
tide
was
at
the
highest
,
keeping
the
raft
with
my
oar
like
an
anchor
to
hold
the
side
of
it
fast
to
the
shore
,
near
a
flat
piece
of
ground
,
which
I
expected
the
water
would
flow
over
;
and
so
it
did
.
As
soon
as
I
found
water
enough
,
for
my
raft
drew
about
a
foot
of
water
,
I
thrust
her
on
upon
that
flat
piece
of
ground
,
and
there
fastened
or
moored
her
by
sticking
my
two
broken
oars
into
the
ground
;
one
on
one
side
near
the
end
,
and
one
on
the
other
side
near
the
other
end
;
and
thus
I
lay
till
the
water
ebbed
away
,
and
left
my
raft
and
all
my
cargo
safe
on
shore
.
My
next
work
was
to
view
the
country
,
and
seek
a
proper
place
for
my
habitation
,
and
where
to
stow
my
goods
to
secure
them
from
whatever
might
happen
.
Where
I
was
,
I
yet
knew
not
;
whether
on
the
continent
,
or
on
an
island
;
whether
inhabited
,
or
not
inhabited
;
whether
in
danger
of
wild
beasts
,
or
not
.
There
was
a
hill
,
not
above
a
mile
from
me
,
which
rose
up
very
steep
and
high
,
and
which
seemed
to
overtop
some
other
hills
,
which
lay
as
in
a
ridge
from
it
,
northward
.
I
took
out
one
of
the
fowling-pieces
and
one
of
the
pistols
,
and
a
horn
of
powder
;
and
thus
armed
,
I
travelled
for
discovery
up
to
the
top
of
that
hill
,
where
,
after
I
had
with
great
labor
and
difficulty
got
to
the
top
,
I
saw
my
fate
to
my
great
affliction
,
viz.
,
that
I
was
in
an
island
environed
every
way
with
the
sea
,
no
land
to
be
seen
,
except
some
rocks
which
lay
a
great
way
off
,
and
two
small
islands
less
than
this
,
which
lay
about
three
leagues
to
the
west
.
I
found
also
that
the
island
I
was
in
was
barren
,
and
,
as
I
saw
good
reason
to
believe
,
uninhabited
,
except
by
wild
beasts
,
of
whom
,
however
,
I
saw
none
;
yet
I
saw
abundance
of
fowls
,
but
knew
not
their
kind
;
neither
,
when
I
killed
them
,
could
I
tell
what
was
fit
for
food
,
and
what
not
.
At
my
coming
back
,
I
shot
at
a
great
bird
which
I
saw
sitting
upon
a
tree
on
the
side
of
a
great
wood
.
I
believe
it
was
the
first
gun
that
had
been
fired
there
since
the
creation
of
the
world
.
