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The
English
,
repulsed
foot
by
foot
,
beaten
in
all
encounters
,
and
defeated
in
the
passage
of
the
Isle
of
Loie
,
were
obliged
to
re-embark
,
leaving
on
the
field
of
battle
two
thousand
men
,
among
whom
were
five
colonels
,
three
lieutenant
colonels
,
two
hundred
and
fifty
captains
,
twenty
gentlemen
of
rank
,
four
pieces
of
cannon
,
and
sixty
flags
,
which
were
taken
to
Paris
by
Claude
de
St.
Simon
,
and
suspended
with
great
pomp
in
the
arches
of
Notre
Dame
.
Te
Deums
were
chanted
in
camp
,
and
afterward
throughout
France
.
The
cardinal
was
left
free
to
carry
on
the
siege
,
without
having
,
at
least
at
the
present
,
anything
to
fear
on
the
part
of
the
English
.
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But
it
must
be
acknowledged
,
this
response
was
but
momentary
.
An
envoy
of
the
Duke
of
Buckingham
,
named
Montague
,
was
taken
,
and
proof
was
obtained
of
a
league
between
the
German
Empire
,
Spain
,
England
,
and
Lorraine
.
This
league
was
directed
against
France
.
Still
further
,
in
Buckingham
's
lodging
,
which
he
had
been
forced
to
abandon
more
precipitately
than
he
expected
,
papers
were
found
which
confirmed
this
alliance
and
which
,
as
the
cardinal
asserts
in
his
memoirs
,
strongly
compromised
Mme.
de
Chevreuse
and
consequently
the
queen
.
It
was
upon
the
cardinal
that
all
the
responsibility
fell
,
for
one
is
not
a
despotic
minister
without
responsibility
.
All
,
therefore
,
of
the
vast
resources
of
his
genius
were
at
work
night
and
day
,
engaged
in
listening
to
the
least
report
heard
in
any
of
the
great
kingdoms
of
Europe
.
The
cardinal
was
acquainted
with
the
activity
,
and
more
particularly
the
hatred
,
of
Buckingham
.
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If
the
league
which
threatened
France
triumphed
,
all
his
influence
would
be
lost
.
Spanish
policy
and
Austrian
policy
would
have
their
representatives
in
the
cabinet
of
the
Louvre
,
where
they
had
as
yet
but
partisans
;
and
he
,
Richelieu
--
the
French
minister
,
the
national
minister
--
would
be
ruined
.
The
king
,
even
while
obeying
him
like
a
child
,
hated
him
as
a
child
hates
his
master
,
and
would
abandon
him
to
the
personal
vengeance
of
Monsieur
and
the
queen
.
He
would
then
be
lost
,
and
France
,
perhaps
,
with
him
.
All
this
must
be
prepared
against
.
Courtiers
,
becoming
every
instant
more
numerous
,
succeeded
one
another
,
day
and
night
,
in
the
little
house
of
the
bridge
of
La
Pierre
,
in
which
the
cardinal
had
established
his
residence
.
There
were
monks
who
wore
the
frock
with
such
an
ill
grace
that
it
was
easy
to
perceive
they
belonged
to
the
church
militant
;
women
a
little
inconvenienced
by
their
costume
as
pages
and
whose
large
trousers
could
not
entirely
conceal
their
rounded
forms
;
and
peasants
with
blackened
hands
but
with
fine
limbs
,
savoring
of
the
man
of
quality
a
league
off
.